{"id":91036,"date":"2018-02-10T10:24:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-10T10:24:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-06T20:45:34","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:45:34","slug":"definitia-si-cerintele-de-validitate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/10\/definitia-si-cerintele-de-validitate\/","title":{"rendered":"Defini\u0163ia \u015fi cerin\u0163ele de validitate ale consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Oswald, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; position: relative;\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-body entry-content\" id=\"post-body-8190224243709478699\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; width: 615px;\">Consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul este condi\u0163ia esen\u0163ial\u0103, de fond, prev\u0103zut\u0103 de lege, pentru validitatea actului juridic civil. Prin consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt se \u00een\u0163elege hot\u0103r\u00e2rea unei persoane de a se obliga juridice\u015fte \u015fi manifestarea \u00een exterior a acestei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri. Consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul este \u00een aceast\u0103 accep\u0163iune, un element fundamental \u015fi necesar al oric\u0103rui act juridic civil. \u00centr-un alt sens, mai apropiat de sensul etimologic al cuv\u00e2ntului prin consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt se desemneaz\u0103 acordul de voin\u0163\u0103 al p\u0103r\u0163ilor, \u00een actele juridice bilaterale \u015fi multilaterale. Pentru a fi valabil consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul trebuie s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103, cumulativ, urm\u0103toarele cerin\u0163e: a)hot\u0103r\u00e2rea de a \u00eencheia actul juridic trebuie s\u0103 fie exteriorizat\u0103. At\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul nu a fost exteriorizat nu are nici o semnifica\u0163ie juridic\u0103. Formele declara\u0163iei de voin\u0163\u0103 pot fi alese liber de c\u0103tre cei ce \u00eencheie actul juridic cu excep\u0163ia cazurilor prev\u0103zute de lege, c\u00e2nd manifestarea de voin\u0163\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 \u00eembrace o form\u0103 special\u0103. Modurile de exteriorizare a consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului sunt variate. Vorbele \u015fi \u00eenscrisurile sunt cele mai frecvente. Dar \u00een afar\u0103 de declara\u0163ia expres\u0103, f\u0103cut\u0103 verbal, \u00een scris sau chiar printr-un gest, spre exemplu chemarea unui taxi, consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul se mai poate manifesta \u015fi prin s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015firea unei ac\u0163iuni cum ar fi, spre exemplu, \u00eenceperea execut\u0103rii unui mandat din care rezult\u0103 \u00een mod concludent acceptarea mandatului ori chiar prin adoptarea unei anumite atitudini (sta\u0163ionarea taxiurilor \u00een anumite locuri ce le sunt rezervate). \u00cen literatura de specialitate, ca \u015fi \u00een practica judiciar\u0103 s-a pus problema valorii juridice a t\u0103cerii. \u00cen principiu t\u0103cerea prin ea \u00eens\u0103\u015fi nu poate valora consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul. Cu toate acestea, legea prevede unele cazuri \u00een care t\u0103cerea valoreaz\u0103 consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul. Astfel, dac\u0103 dup\u0103 expirarea termenului stipulat prin contractul de loca\u0163iune, locatarul r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u015fi este l\u0103sat \u00een posesia bunului, loca\u0163iunea se consider\u0103 re\u00eennoit\u0103 care se nume\u015fte tacit\u0103 reloca\u0163iune. T\u0103cerea mai poate valora consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul atunci c\u00e2nd p\u0103r\u0163ile atribuie t\u0103cerii semnifica\u0163ie juridic\u0103 de consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt sau o astfel de semnifica\u0163ie rezult\u0103 din obicei. b)consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul trebuie s\u0103 provin\u0103 de la o persoan\u0103 care are discern\u0103m\u00e2nt. Actul juridic civil fiind un act de voin\u0163\u0103, autorii manifestarea de voin\u0163\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 puterea de a discerne \u015fi a aprecia consecin\u0163ele actului juridic pe care le \u00eencheie. Persoanele care au deplin\u0103 capacitate de exerci\u0163iu, sunt prezumate c\u0103 au discern\u0103m\u00e2nt. Minorii p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 15 ani aliena\u0163ii mintali \u015fi debilii mintali pu\u015fi sub interdic\u0163ie judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 sunt prezuma\u0163i c\u0103 au discern\u0103m\u00e2ntul necesar s\u0103 \u00eencheie acte juridice civile, fie datorit\u0103 v\u00e2rstei lor fragede, fie datorit\u0103 st\u0103rii lor de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103. \u00centre 15 \u015fi 18 ani minorii au capacitate de exerci\u0163iu restr\u00e2ns\u0103 \u015fi \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 discern\u0103m\u00e2ntul lor juridic este \u00een curs de formare. Ei au discern\u0103m\u00e2nt, \u00eens\u0103 le lipse\u015fte experien\u0163a vie\u0163ii juridice, motiv pentru care actele lor juridice sunt \u00eencuviin\u0163ate \u00een prealabil de ocrotitorii lor legali. c)consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul trebuie s\u0103 fie exprimat cu inten\u0163ia de a produce efecte juridice, adic\u0103 de a angaja, pe autorul lui din punct de vedere juridic. De aici consecin\u0163a c\u0103 obliga\u0163iile de ordin moral, cele de polite\u0163e sau pur amicale, precum \u015fi cele \u00eencheiate sub o condi\u0163ie pur postetativ\u0103, a c\u0103rei realizare depinde exclusiv de voin\u0163a celui ce se oblig\u0103, nu sunt obliga\u0163ii juridice. \u00cen aceste cazuri, declara\u0163ia de voin\u0163\u0103 nu are valoare juridic\u0103, fiindc\u0103 lipse\u015fte inten\u0163ia de a se obliga juridice\u015fte. d)Consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul s\u0103 nu fie alterat prin vreun viciu de consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt. Caracterul con\u015ftient \u015fi liber al consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului poate fi alterat de anumite \u00eemprejur\u0103ri denumite vicii de consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, potrivit dispozi\u0163iilor art, c civ \u201cconsim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul nu este valabil c\u00e2nd este dat prin eroare, smuls prin violen\u0163\u0103 sau surprins prin dol\u201d. Viciile care altereaz\u0103 caracterul con\u015ftient \u015fi liber al consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului sunt: eroarea, dolul, violen\u0163a \u015fi leziunea.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul este condi\u0163ia esen\u0163ial\u0103, de fond, prev\u0103zut\u0103 de lege, pentru validitatea actului juridic civil. Prin consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt se \u00een\u0163elege hot\u0103r\u00e2rea unei persoane de a se obliga juridice\u015fte \u015fi manifestarea \u00een exterior a acestei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri. Consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul este \u00een aceast\u0103 accep\u0163iune, un element fundamental \u015fi necesar al oric\u0103rui act juridic civil. \u00centr-un alt sens, mai apropiat de sensul [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91036\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}