{"id":90560,"date":"2018-02-14T04:36:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T04:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-06T20:42:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:42:08","slug":"fondul-forestier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/14\/fondul-forestier\/","title":{"rendered":"Fondul forestier."},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/h3>\n
1.1. Rela\u0163iile ce apar \u00een cadrul folosirii fondului forestier (rela\u0163ii silvice) s\u00eent reglementate \u00een particular de Codul Silvic al Republicii Moldova (CS) Nr.887-XIII din 21.06.96 \/\/ \u00een MO RM nr.4-5\/36 din 16.01.1997
Legisla\u0163ia silvic\u0103 are ca scop reglementarea gestion\u0103rii durabile a fondului forestier prin folosirea ra\u0163ional\u0103, regenerarea, paza \u015fi protec\u0163ia p\u0103durilor, men\u0163inerea, conservarea \u015fi ameliorarea diversit\u0103\u0163ii biologice forestiere, asigurarea cu resurse forestiere a necesit\u0103\u0163ilor actuale \u015fi de viitor ale societ\u0103\u0163ii \u00een baza multifunc\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ii acestora. (art. 1 CS)<\/p>\n

1.2. Fondul forestier – p\u0103durile, terenurile destinate \u00eemp\u0103duririi, terenurile afectate gospod\u0103riei silvice, precum \u015fi terenurile neproductive, incluse \u00een amenajamentele silvice sau \u00een Cadastrul funciar ca p\u0103duri \u015fi\/sau planta\u0163ii forestiere. (art. 2 CS)
Terenurile din fondul forestier cuprind:
a) – terenuri pentru \u00eemp\u0103durire:
– terenuri destinate re\u00eemp\u0103duririi;
– terenuri destinate \u00eemp\u0103duririi;
b) terenuri afectate gospod\u0103riei silvice;
c) terenuri neproductive: mla\u015ftini, st\u00eenc\u0103rii, pante abrupte, alunec\u0103ri de teren, solone\u0163uri etc. (art. 4 CS)
Fondul forestier nu include:
a) perdelele forestiere de protec\u0163ie amplasate pe terenurile cu destina\u0163ie agricol\u0103;
b) perdelele forestiere de protec\u0163ie \u015fi planta\u0163iile de arbori \u015fi arbu\u015fti situate de-a lungul c\u0103ilor de comunica\u0163ie \u015fi pe terenurile fondului acvatic;
c) gr\u0103dinile botanice, dendrologice \u015fi zoologice, spa\u0163iile verzi ale localit\u0103\u0163ilor urbane \u015fi rurale.
Fondul forestier cuprinde toate p\u0103durile, indiferent de tipul de proprietate \u015fi forma de gospod\u0103rire.
P\u0103dure – element al land\u015faftului geografic, unitate func\u0163ional\u0103 a biosferei, compus\u0103 din comunitatea vegeta\u0163iei forestiere (\u00een care domin\u0103 arborii \u015fi arbu\u015ftii), p\u0103turii vii, animalelor \u015fi microorganismelor, care \u00een dezvoltarea lor biologic\u0103 s\u00eent interdependente \u015fi ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra habitatului lor.
S\u00eent considerate p\u0103duri terenurile acoperite cu vegeta\u0163ie forestier\u0103 cu o suprafa\u0163\u0103 de peste 0,25 ha. (art. 3 CS)
P\u0103durile Republicii Moldova se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een grupa \u00eent\u00eei func\u0163ional\u0103, av\u00eend \u00een exclusivitate func\u0163ii de protec\u0163ie a mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. (art. 14 CS)
\u00cen raport cu func\u0163iile ce le revin, se disting urm\u0103toarele subgrupe func\u0163ionale de p\u0103duri:
a) de protec\u0163ie a apelor;
b) de protec\u0163ie a terenurilor \u015fi solurilor;
c) de protec\u0163ie contra factorilor climatici \u015fi industriali d\u0103un\u0103tori;
d) cu func\u0163ii de recreere;
e) de interes \u015ftiin\u0163ific \u015fi de conservare a genofondului \u015fi ecofondului forestier.
Pot fi, de asemenea, delimitate sectoare silvice de protec\u0163ie special\u0103, av\u00eend un regim special de gospod\u0103rire.
Pentru fiecare subgrup\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103 de p\u0103duri, prin amenajamentele silvice, se stabilesc m\u0103suri de gospod\u0103rire diferen\u0163iate care asigur\u0103 \u00eendeplinirea func\u0163iilor ce le revin.<\/p>\n

1.3. Dreptul de proprietate asupra terenurilor din fondul forestier.
P\u0103durile \u00een Republica Moldova, folosite \u00een interes public, fac obiectul exclusiv al propriet\u0103\u0163ii publice.
Ele pot fi date \u00een gestiune sau \u00een folosin\u0163\u0103.
Proprietatea privat\u0103 asupra p\u0103durilor se admite \u00een cazul plant\u0103rii acestora, \u00een condi\u0163iile legii, pe terenurile aflate \u00een proprietate privat\u0103. (art. 6 CS)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.1. Rela\u0163iile ce apar \u00een cadrul folosirii fondului forestier (rela\u0163ii silvice) s\u00eent reglementate \u00een particular de Codul Silvic al Republicii Moldova (CS) Nr.887-XIII din 21.06.96 \/\/ \u00een MO RM nr.4-5\/36 din 16.01.1997Legisla\u0163ia silvic\u0103 are ca scop reglementarea gestion\u0103rii durabile a fondului forestier prin folosirea ra\u0163ional\u0103, regenerarea, paza \u015fi protec\u0163ia p\u0103durilor, men\u0163inerea, conservarea \u015fi ameliorarea diversit\u0103\u0163ii […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90560\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}