{"id":89900,"date":"2018-02-16T03:47:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T03:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-06T20:37:39","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:37:39","slug":"conceptul-de-firma-de-afaceri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/16\/conceptul-de-firma-de-afaceri\/","title":{"rendered":"CONCEPTUL DE FIRM\u00c3 DE AFACERI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Firma de afaceri contemporan\u00e3 este considerat\u00e3 ca fiind celula de baz\u00e3 a economiei. Orice economie nu exist\u00e3 dec\u00e2t \u00een m\u00e3sura \u00een care exist\u00e3 un ansamblu de \u00eentreprinderi care produc bunuri \u015fi servicii destinate unui anumit segment de pia\u0163\u00e3, \u00een vederea satisfacerii anumitor nevoi sociale \u015fi economice.
Definirea conceptului de \u00eentreprindere a generat, \u00een timp, mai mult de 100 de defini\u0163ii:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Peter Drucker \u2013 consider\u0103 c\u0103 firma reprezint\u00e3 \u201co ma\u015fin\u00e3 de maximizat for\u0163ele umane\u201d. Drucker afirm\u0103 c\u00e3, dac\u00e3 un individ competent \u00een probleme de produc\u0163ie, dar ignorant \u00een cele de management, dac\u00e3 acesta lucreaz\u00e3 singur, nu va putea rezista mult timp. \u00cen schimb, aflat \u00een cadrul unei firme, acest specialist va putea fi perfect utilizabil, iar lacunele sale nu mai au nici o importan\u0163\u00e3, pentru c\u00e3 vor fi anihilate de cuno\u015ftin\u0163ele altor persoane specializate \u00een problemele respective.
\u2022 Alain Cotta \u2013 sus\u0163ine c\u0103 \u00eentreprinderea este \u201cun ansamblu de factori de produc\u0163ie reuni\u0163i sub activitatea unui individ sau a unui grup, cu scopul ob\u0163inerii unui profit b\u00e3nesc (c\u00e2\u015ftig), ca urmare a producerii de bunuri \u015fi servicii destinate pie\u0163ei, v\u00e2nz\u00e3rii cu profit\u201d. Aceast\u0103 defini\u0163ie se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele mai remarcate, pentru c\u00e3 se refer\u00e3 la factorii de produc\u0163ie (input-urile) \u015fi la ie\u015firile de bunuri \u015fi servicii (output-urile).<\/p>\n

Input FIRMA Output<\/p>\n

Resurse umane, Bunuri
materiale, \u015fi
financiare servicii
Informa\u0163ii<\/p>\n

\u2022 Victor Beretta \u2013 aseam\u00e3n\u00e3 firma cu \u201cun sistem deschis, de tip biologic, care transform\u00e3 resurse variate \u00een vederea atingerii abiectivelor esen\u0163iale \u015fi exist\u00e2nd \u00een simbioz\u00e3 cu mediul s\u00e3u ambiant\u201d.
\u2022 Gyorg W\u0151he \u2013 define\u015fte \u00eentreprinderea ca fiind \u201co unitate economic\u00e3 pe deplin organizat\u00e3, \u00een care factorii de produc\u0163ie sunt combina\u0163i ra\u0163ional, \u00een scopul producerii de bunuri materiale \u015fi de a pune la dispozi\u0163ie servicii destinate pie\u0163ei\u201d.
\u2022 \u00centreprinderea reprezint\u00e3 o unitate economic\u00e3, produc\u00e3toare, de baz\u00e3, ce se caracterizeaz\u00e3 prin:
– un gen specific de activitate, func\u0163ionalitate \u015fi organizare tehnologic\u00e3;
– capacitatea de a produce anumite bunuri, de a se conduce \u015fi autogestiona;
– autonomie financiar\u00e3.
\u2022 Fran\u00e7ois Perroux \u2013 consider\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eentreprinderea este \u201cun microcosmos al economiei de pia\u0163\u00e3 moderne; ea este inima produc\u0163iei, schimburilor \u015fi reparti\u0163iilor\u201d.
\u2022 O defini\u0163ie apar\u0163in\u00e2nd americanilor sus\u0163ine c\u00e3: \u201cFirma reprezint\u00e3 o entitate socio-economic\u00e3 care desf\u00e3\u015foar\u00e3 o activitate lucrativ\u00e3 pe cont propriu \u015fi pl\u00e3te\u015fte impozit\u201d.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Firma de afaceri contemporan\u00e3 este considerat\u00e3 ca fiind celula de baz\u00e3 a economiei. Orice economie nu exist\u00e3 dec\u00e2t \u00een m\u00e3sura \u00een care exist\u00e3 un ansamblu de \u00eentreprinderi care produc bunuri \u015fi servicii destinate unui anumit segment de pia\u0163\u00e3, \u00een vederea satisfacerii anumitor nevoi sociale \u015fi economice.Definirea conceptului de \u00eentreprindere a generat, \u00een timp, mai mult […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89900\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}