{"id":89453,"date":"2018-02-17T10:44:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-17T10:44:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-06T20:34:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:34:20","slug":"inceputurile-cooperarii-monetare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/17\/inceputurile-cooperarii-monetare\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cenceputurile cooper\u0103rii monetare"},"content":{"rendered":"
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a) Primele proiecte au ap\u0103rut o dat\u0103 cu Planul Barre depus \u00een februarie 1969 la cererea Comisiei.<\/span><\/div>\n
Acesta prevedea:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00d8       <\/span><\/span> interdependen\u0163a \u00eentre integrarea economic\u0103 \u015fi monetar\u0103<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00d8       <\/span><\/span> convergen\u0163a performan\u0163elor economice a coordon\u0103rii politicilor     <\/span><\/div>\n
        bugetare \u015fi monetare<\/span><\/div>\n
          Planul Werner din 1970 se axeaz\u0103 pe concluziile Barre iar perspectiva sa general\u0103 era uniunea economic\u0103 \u015fi monetar\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
Principalele conclizii:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00d8                 <\/span><\/span>s\u0103 fie p\u0103strate, dar pe l\u00e2nga acestea s\u0103 fie creat\u0103 o moned\u0103 unic\u0103. uniunea economic\u0103 \u015fi monetar\u0103 are nevoie de o convergen\u0163\u0103 a economiilor na\u0163ionale;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00d8                 <\/span><\/span>mi\u015fc\u0103rile de capital trebuiesc s\u0103 fie totale \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u0163ii;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00d8                 <\/span><\/span>fixarea total\u0103 \u015fi irevocabil\u0103 a parit\u0103\u0163ilor \u00eentre monede;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00d8                 <\/span><\/span>simbolurile monetare na\u0163ionale<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Acordul de la Bruxelles din 9 februarie 1971 a fost fondat pe concep\u0163iile planului Werner dar au \u00eent\u00e2mpinat greut\u0103\u0163i \u00een cursul crizei care a afectat anii 1970.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
b) Adapt\u0103rile \u00een fa\u0163a crizei din anii \u201970<\/span><\/div>\n
          Ordinul monetar interna\u0163ional de la Bretton-Woods s-a dizolvat la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anilor 1960. La 15 august 1971 pre\u015fedintele Statelor Unite, R.Nixon, suspend\u0103 convertibilitatea dolarului \u00een aur; deci Sistemul Monetar Interna\u0163ional era muribund. CEE a prezervat \u00een ciuda eveni-mentelor interdependen\u0163a \u015fi solidaritatea \u00eentre monedele statelor membre.<\/span><\/div>\n
          \u00cen 1972 la Paris se discut\u0103 de uniunea economic\u0103 \u015fi monetar\u0103 prev\u0103zut\u0103 pentru sf\u00e2r\u015fitul deceniului \u015fi a fost lansat Fondul European de Cooperare Monetar\u0103 (FECOM) la 3 aprilie 1973 cu sediul provizoriu la Luxemburg.<\/span><\/div>\n
FECOM, institu\u0163ie de tip federal, avea urm\u0103toarele func\u0163ii:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00b7                                  <\/span><\/span>gestionarea coordonat\u0103 a pre\u0163urilor de schimb<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00b7                                  <\/span><\/span>era un mecanism de multilateralizare \u015fi compensare a B\u0103ncilor Centrale din cadrul Comunit\u0103\u0163ii<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00b7                                  <\/span><\/span>gestionarea creditelor pe termen scurt \u00eentre statele membre<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
          \u00cen octombrie 1973 are loc criza perolului care a dus la stagnarea planurilor CEE, iar abea \u00een 1979 la summit-ul de la Brena se lanseaz\u0103 Sistemul Monerat European (SME).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

a) Primele proiecte au ap\u0103rut o dat\u0103 cu Planul Barre depus \u00een februarie 1969 la cererea Comisiei. Acesta prevedea: \u00d8        interdependen\u0163a \u00eentre integrarea economic\u0103 \u015fi monetar\u0103 \u00d8        convergen\u0163a performan\u0163elor economice a coordon\u0103rii politicilor              bugetare \u015fi monetare           Planul Werner din 1970 se axeaz\u0103 pe concluziile Barre iar perspectiva sa general\u0103 era uniunea economic\u0103 \u015fi monetar\u0103. Principalele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89453\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}