{"id":88920,"date":"2018-02-19T03:39:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T03:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-06T20:30:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:30:54","slug":"debarcarea-trupelor-anglo-americane-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/debarcarea-trupelor-anglo-americane-in\/","title":{"rendered":"Debarcarea trupelor anglo-americane \u00een Italia \u015fi Capitularea acesteia. Soarta lui Benito Mussolini."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Invazia combinat\u0103 britanico-canadian\u0103-american\u0103 din <\/span>Sicilia<\/span><\/span> a \u00eenceput pe <\/span>10 iulie<\/span><\/span> <\/span>1943<\/span><\/span>cu o opera\u0163ie de debarcare amfibie \u015fi cu o opera\u0163iune aeropurtat\u0103 \u00een golful Gela \u015fi \u00een nordul <\/span>Siracuzei<\/span><\/span>. Germanii nu au reu\u015fit s\u0103-i \u00eempiedice pe alia\u0163i s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103 insula, dar au reu\u015fit s\u0103 evacueze cea mai mare parte a trupelor \u00een peninsul\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 pe <\/span>17 august<\/span><\/span> <\/span>1943<\/span><\/span>. For\u0163ele britanice din Armata a 8-a au debarcat \u00een \u201ec\u0103lc\u00e2iul\u201d Italiei pe <\/span>3 septembrie<\/span><\/span> <\/span>1943<\/span><\/span> \u00een cadrul Opera\u0163iunii Baytown. Guvernul italian a capitulat pe <\/span>8 septembrie<\/span><\/span>, dar for\u0163ele germane se preg\u0103tiser\u0103 de defensiv\u0103 nelu\u00e2nd \u00een calcul participarea italienilor.<\/a> A doua zi, Armata a 5-a american\u0103 au debarcat la <\/span>Salerno<\/span><\/span>, unde au \u00eent\u00e2mpinat o rezisten\u0163\u0103 puternic\u0103 a germanilor, iar for\u0163ele britanice au debarcat la<\/span>Taranto<\/span><\/span>, unde nu au \u00eent\u00e2lnit practic nicio rezisten\u0163\u0103. \u00cen ciuda succeselor ini\u0163iale ale Armatei a 8-a, care a reu\u015fit s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103 portul <\/span>Bari<\/span><\/span> \u015fi importantul aeroport de la<\/span>Foggia<\/span><\/span>, \u015fi a faptului c\u0103 germanii nu au primit \u00eent\u0103riri din nord, Armata a 10-a german\u0103 a fost la un moment dat pe punctul de a respinge debarcarea de la Salerno. Principalul efort aliat de pe coasta de vest a peninsulei a fost direc\u0163ionat pe cucerirea portului<\/span>Neapole<\/span><\/span>. Neapole era un obiectiv important al anglo-americanilor, deoarece era cel mai nordic port care putea fi cucerit cu acoperirea aerian\u0103 asigurat\u0103 de avioanele decolate de pe aeroporturile din Sicilia. La \u00eenceputul lunii octombrie, Adolf Hitler a fost convins de <\/span>mare\u015falul Kesselring<\/span><\/span>, comandantul trupelor din Italia, c\u0103 frontul din peninsul\u0103 trebuie stabilizat c\u00e2t mai departe cu putin\u0163\u0103 de grani\u0163ele Reichului. Aceast\u0103 sarcin\u0103 era u\u015furat\u0103 de relieful Italiei centrale, care favoriza defensiva, iar oprirea avans\u0103rii alia\u0163ilor \u00eei \u00eempiedica s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103 aeroporturile peninsulei, de pe care se puteau lansa raiduri de bombardament \u00eempotriva Germaniei. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, for\u0163ele din Anzio au reu\u015fit s\u0103 ias\u0103 din zona restr\u00e2ns\u0103 \u00een care fuseser\u0103 obliga\u0163i s\u0103 reziste at\u00e2t de mult\u0103 vreme, dar pierdut ocazia s\u0103 taie retragerea Armatei a 10-a germane, care se retr\u0103gea de pe Linia Gustav, alia\u0163ii primind ordine s\u0103 se \u00eendrepte de-a lungul \u0163\u0103rmului spre nord, pentru eliberarea Romei. Roma a fost declarat\u0103 de c\u0103tre germani \u201e<\/span>ora\u015f deschis<\/span><\/span>\u201d, iar for\u0163ele americane au intrat \u00een capitala Italiei pe <\/span>4 iunie<\/span><\/span> \u00cen perioada iunie-august 1944, Alia\u0163ii au continuat s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 succese, cucerind <\/span>Floren\u0163a<\/span><\/span> \u015fi \u00eenfr\u00e2ng\u00e2nd rezisten\u0163a german\u0103 de pe<\/span>Lina Gotic\u0103<\/span><\/span>. La 25 iulie Mussolini era arestat \u015fi a stat timp de 49 de zile \u00een diferite \u00eenchisori. Ultima linie defensiv\u0103 se \u00eentindea de la aproximativ 15 km nord de <\/span>Pisa<\/span><\/span>, de-a lungul crestelor Apeninilor \u00eentre Floren\u0163a \u015fi <\/span>Bolonia<\/span><\/span> \u015fi atingea malurile Adriaticii la sud de <\/span>Rimini<\/span><\/span>. Armisti\u0163iul cu Italia<\/b> a fost semnat \u00eentre <\/span>Italia<\/span><\/span> \u015fi <\/span>Alia\u0163i<\/span><\/span> \u00een timpul celui de-<\/span>al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>8 septembrie<\/span><\/span> <\/span>1943<\/span><\/span>). \u00cen acel monent, for\u0163ele Alia\u0163ilor ocupau jum\u0103tatea sudic\u0103 a Italiei. Armisti\u0163iul mai este cunoscut \u00een Italia ca Armistizio di Cassibile unde Italia era nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 capituleze.<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Invazia combinat\u0103 britanico-canadian\u0103-american\u0103 din Sicilia a \u00eenceput pe 10 iulie 1943cu o opera\u0163ie de debarcare amfibie \u015fi cu o opera\u0163iune aeropurtat\u0103 \u00een golful Gela \u015fi \u00een nordul Siracuzei. Germanii nu au reu\u015fit s\u0103-i \u00eempiedice pe alia\u0163i s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103 insula, dar au reu\u015fit s\u0103 evacueze cea mai mare parte a trupelor \u00een peninsul\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 17 august 1943. For\u0163ele britanice din Armata a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}