{"id":88572,"date":"2018-02-21T11:52:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T11:52:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-06T20:28:47","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:28:47","slug":"normele-de-procedura-civila-actiunea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/21\/normele-de-procedura-civila-actiunea\/","title":{"rendered":"Normele de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103. Ac\u0163iunea legilor de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103. Izvoarele DPC. Legea material\u0103 \u015fi cea procedural\u0103."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Oswald, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; position: relative;\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-body entry-content\" id=\"post-body-5718415627462889376\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; width: 615px;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Izvoarele DPC&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; acte normative ce cuprind dispozitii care reglementeaza mersul procesului civil.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Ca si pentru orice ramura de drept, izvorul fundamental al DPC e Constsitutia RM 29 iulie 1994.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Astfel art. 16 proclama egalitatea tuturor in fata legii, art.20 consacra accesul liber la justitie , art.26 reglementeaza dreptul la aparare, iar capitolul IX \u2019\u2019Autoritatea judecatoreasca cuprinde preceptele de baza a organizarii sistemului judecatoresc\u2019\u2019.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Actul normativ \u2013 care e temelia DPC, reglementindu-l detaliat, acesta este Codul Procesual Civil intrat in vigoare la 12 iunie 2003.E alcatuit din 5 titluri, 44 capitole, 486 articole.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Mai constituie izvor de DPC&nbsp;:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00ab&nbsp;Legea cu privire la organizarea judecatoreasca&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00ab&nbsp;Legea cu privire la Curtea Suprema de Justitie&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00ab&nbsp;Legea cu privire la instantele judecatoresti economice&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00ab&nbsp;Legea cu privire la taxa de stat&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00ab&nbsp;Legea cu privire la contenciosul administrativ&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00ab&nbsp;Legea cu privire la statul judecatorului&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00ab&nbsp;Legea cu privire la expertiza judiciara&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Mai pot fi izvoare si unele dispozitii din actele legislative care sunt surse pentru alte ramuri de drept.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Legea materiala si procedurala<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Distinctia dintre legea materiala si cea procedurala e caracteristica stiintei juridice moderne.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Legea materiala \u2013 are ca obiect de reglementare relatiile sociale. Aceste relatii odata reglementate prin lege se transforma in raporturi juridice la care participa persoane fizice si persoane juridice, purtatorii de drepturi si obligatii<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Ansamblul normelor ce reglementeaza acesterelatii sociale constituie dreptul material(substantial). Altfel spus, dreptul material arata care sunt drepturile si obligatiile participantilor la raporturile juridice.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"more\" style=\"color: #ee5307; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Legea procedurala \u2013 intervine cind drepturile subiective materiale nu se realizeaza firesc, fiind necesar concursul unui organ competent, adica interventia fortei de constringere a statului.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Legea procedurala e un garant al eficacitatii legii materiale.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Normele de procedura civila<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Normele de PC \u2013 o totalitate de reglementari juridice care se refera la organizarea instantelor judecatoresti si a activitatii de judecata, competenta organelor de jurisdictie si executarea silita a hotaririlor judecatoresti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Clasificarea normelor&nbsp; PC&nbsp;:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">A.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Dupa caracterul conduitei pe care o prescriu:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">norme imperative;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">norme dispozitive.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">B. Dupa obiectul de reglementare:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\">norme de organizare judecatoreasca&nbsp;;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\">norme de competenta&nbsp;;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\">norme de procedura propriu-zisa.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Cele de&nbsp;<i>organizare judecatoreasca<\/i>&nbsp;determina modul de organizare si functionare a institutiilor judecatoresti, statutul magistratilor, compunerea completelor de jud.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Cele de&nbsp;<i>competenta&nbsp;<\/i>reglementeaza atributiile instantelor judecatoresti fata de atributiile altor organe cu activitate jurisdictionala, adica stabilesc competenta intre instante de diferit grad si intre instante de acelasi grad.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Cele de&nbsp;<i>procedura propriu-zisa<\/i>&nbsp;fac parte normele care care reglementeaza modul de judecata a cazurilor civile si de executare silita a hotaririlor judecatoresti.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"FR\">A.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\">Dupa sfera de aplicare&nbsp;:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\">norme generale&nbsp;;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\">norme speciale.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">&nbsp;Cele&nbsp;<i>generale&nbsp;<\/i>se aplica in toate cazurile si in orice materie, daca legea nu prevede altfel, in domeniul DPC norma generala e CodulPC.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Cele s<i>peciale&nbsp;<\/i>sunt aplicabile doar intr-o anumita materie si constituie dispozitii derogatorii de la norma generala. Acestea se gasesc in \u2019\u2019Legea cuprivire la contenciosul administrativ\u2019\u2019.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Actiunea legilor de procedura civila<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Normele de procedura civil ca si cele de drept material se aplica in timp, spatiu si asupa persoanelor.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Aplicarea in timp e reglementata prin art.3 al Codului PC.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Pentru a determina limitele aplicarii in timp a legilor de procedura civila e necesara precizarea a doua momente;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">1.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Momentul intrarii in vigoare<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">2.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Momentul iesirii din vigoare<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Actele si faptele care se produc in perioada data vor fi dupuse legii respective. Legea procedurala de cele mei multe ori nu are putere retroactive.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Dupa art.3 CPC, legea procedurala civila care impune obligatii noi, anuleaza sau reduce drepturile procedurale ale participantilor la proces, limiteza exrcitarea unor drepturi sau stabileste sanctiuni procedurale noi, nu are putere retroactiva, astfel e consacrat principiul neretroactivitatii legii pc, care se aplica doar in cazurile mentionate mai sus. In celelalte cazuri legea procedurala va retroactiva.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Un alt principiu ce guverneaza actiunea legii procedurale in timp e principiul aplicarii imediate a legii noi, dupa care de la data intrarii in vigoare a noii legi procedurale efectele vechii legi inceteaza, daca noua lege nu prevede altfel.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Aplicarea legii procedurale in spatiu e guvernata de principiul teritorialitatii, adica legile RM se aplica pe intreg teritoriul tarii. Din promovarea acestui principiu rezulta consecintele:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Legile procedurale ale RM se aplica doar proceselor care se solutioneaza in tara;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Aplicarea unei legi de drept substantial straine de catre o instanta a RM nu determina si aplicarea legii procedurale a statului;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Hotaririle judecatoresti pronuntate in strainatate pot fi executatei n RM doar dupa incuviintarea urmaririi silite de catre organul competent.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Cit priveste actiunea legilor de procedura civila asupra persoanelor, trebuie mentionat faptul ca normele procesual-civile au un caracter obligatoriu pentru toti cetatenii RM, de asemenea normele procesual-civile se rasfring asupra persoanelor juridice cu capital strain, next, cetatenilor straini sau apatrizi.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Izvoarele DPC&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; acte normative ce cuprind dispozitii care reglementeaza mersul procesului civil. Ca si pentru orice ramura de drept, izvorul fundamental al DPC e Constsitutia RM 29 iulie 1994. Astfel art. 16 proclama egalitatea tuturor in fata legii, art.20 consacra accesul liber la justitie , art.26 reglementeaza dreptul la aparare, iar capitolul IX \u2019\u2019Autoritatea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88572\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}