{"id":88473,"date":"2018-02-21T19:12:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T19:12:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-06T20:28:09","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:28:09","slug":"sistemul-bancar-in-franta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/21\/sistemul-bancar-in-franta\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul bancar \u00een Fran\u0163a."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Oswald, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; position: relative;\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-body entry-content\" id=\"post-body-3055553339403842634\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; width: 615px;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00cen mod uzual b\u0103ncile sunt desemnate prin sintagma \u201ebanque AFB\u201d (b\u0103nci care au aderat la Asocia\u0163ia Francez\u0103 a Banilor) pentru ale distinge de b\u0103ncile mutualiste sau cooperatiste \u015fi de ansamblul institu\u0163iilor bancare.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Structurile bancare franceze actuale sunt rezultatul unor procese economice: concentrarea, dezvoltarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi specializare. Ca rezultat al concentr\u0103rii principalelor 8 grup\u0103ri bancare la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului 1992 erau urm\u0103toarele:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Banque Nationale de Paris (B.N.P.)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Credit Lyonnais (C.L.)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Societe Generale<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Credit Industriel et Commercial (C.I.C)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Credit Commercial de France (C.C.F.)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Credit dy Nord<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Paribas<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Indosuez<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00cen ultima perioad\u0103 tendin\u0163a de concentrare se extinde la ansamblul activit\u0103\u0163ilor financiare. Acest fenomen de apropiere \u015fi \u00eentrep\u0103trunderea capitalurilor \u015fi a activit\u0103\u0163ilor se manifest\u0103 cel mai evident \u00eentre b\u0103ncile \u015fi societ\u0103\u0163ile de asigur\u0103ri (assurance banks).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte dezvoltarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 a b\u0103ncilor franceze au reu\u015fit performan\u0163a de a ocupa locul al doilea pe plan mondial, dup\u0103 b\u0103ncile americane \u015fi \u00eenaintea b\u0103ncilor britanice, japoneze \u015fi germane fiind prezente \u00een peste 1000 de ora\u015fe din 124 de \u0163\u0103ri.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Concomitent numeroase b\u0103nci str\u0103ine s-au instalat \u00een Fran\u0163a (num\u0103rul lor la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului 1933 era de 179).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">O important\u0103 concluzie este c\u0103 exist\u0103 o diferen\u0163\u0103 a sistemului bancar francez fa\u0163\u0103 de \u0163\u0103rile studiate anterior.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Diferen\u0163a dup\u0103 p\u0103rerea lui Claude Simion const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 Fran\u0163a este o \u0163ar\u0103 latin\u0103, adic\u0103 a dreptului scris de unde decurg urm\u0103toarele consecin\u0163e:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">&#8211; Evolu\u0163ia sistemului bancar este determinat\u0103 mai ales de legile care guverneaz\u0103 tutela b\u0103ncilor, adic\u0103 raporturile b\u0103nci-stat.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">&#8211; Raporturile dintre b\u0103nci \u015fi economie se realizeaz\u0103, \u00een principal, pe bazele dreptului comercial scris, ceea ce determin\u0103, partea b\u0103ncilor o atitudine \u015fi o func\u0163ionare cu caracter mai mult juridic \u015fi administrativ dec\u00e2t economic \u015fi financiar.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Celelalte institu\u0163ii de credit \u00een Fran\u0163a sunt:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">&#8211; B\u0103ncile mutualiste sau cooperatiste care se compun din trei mari grupe:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">1.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">b\u0103ncile populare<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">2.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">creditul mutual<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">3.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">creditul agricol.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Aceste b\u0103nci au beneficiat de certe privilegii, cum ar fi scutirea la plata impozitului pe profit sau posibilitatea de a oferi librete a c\u0103ror dob\u00e2nd\u0103 nu este impozabil\u0103 (libretul albastru al creditului mutual). Ele sunt \u00een curs de dispozi\u0163ie (politica de banalizare) sub presiunea b\u0103ncilor AFB.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">&#8211; Alte institu\u0163ii de credit aici se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 institu\u0163iile care pot ca \u015fi b\u0103ncile s\u0103 distribuie credite, dar nu pot colecta depozite pe termen scurt.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00cen aceast\u0103 categorie sunt \u00eencadrate \u015fi filiale ale b\u0103ncilor de depozit<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">SLIBAIL \u2013 filiale Credit Lyonnais<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">NATIOBAIL \u2013 filiale B.N.P.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">SOGEBAIL \u2013 filiale Societe Generale<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">&#8211; Alte institu\u0163ii financiare (A.I.F.)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">Principalele A.I.F. sunt institu\u0163ii parapublice sau societ\u0103\u0163i de investi\u0163ii cu capital variabil. Ele se finan\u0163eaz\u0103 prin emisiuni obligatorii cu excep\u0163ia SICAV care nu sunt dec\u00e2t un ecran \u00eentre cei ce economisesc \u015fi bursa de valori sau pia\u0163a monetar\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 19.5px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;\">\u00cen loc de concluzie, putem spune s\u0103 spunem c\u0103 diviziunea func\u0163ional\u0103 din 1945 (b\u0103nci de depozit \u015fi b\u0103nci de afaceri) atenuat\u0103 \u00een anii 1966-1967, este deci suprimat\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen mod uzual b\u0103ncile sunt desemnate prin sintagma \u201ebanque AFB\u201d (b\u0103nci care au aderat la Asocia\u0163ia Francez\u0103 a Banilor) pentru ale distinge de b\u0103ncile mutualiste sau cooperatiste \u015fi de ansamblul institu\u0163iilor bancare. Structurile bancare franceze actuale sunt rezultatul unor procese economice: concentrarea, dezvoltarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi specializare. Ca rezultat al concentr\u0103rii principalelor 8 grup\u0103ri bancare la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}