{"id":88471,"date":"2018-02-21T19:15:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T19:15:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-06T20:28:09","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T20:28:09","slug":"sistemul-bancar-in-japonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/21\/sistemul-bancar-in-japonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul bancar \u00een Japonia."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sistemul bancar japonez cuprinde aproape 8000 de institu\u0163ii financiare. Acest sistem este alc\u0103tuit din: Banca Japoniei, b\u0103ncile private universale sau specializate, b\u0103ncile pentru agricultur\u0103 \u015fi pentru \u00eentreprinderile mici si institu\u0163iile financiare guvernamentale.<\/span><\/div>\n
 Banca Japoniei, constituit\u0103 \u00een 1942 \u015fi reorganizat\u0103 \u00een 1949, este condus\u0103 de Policy Board \u015fi administrat\u0103 de un consilier cu atribu\u0163ii de execu\u0163ie. Cel mai specific instrument de politic\u0103 monetar\u0103 este \u201edirijarea prin ghi\u015feu\u201d , const\u00e2nd \u00een aceea c\u0103, Banca Japoniei informeaz\u0103 celelalte b\u0103nci la intervale regulate asupra plafonului de creditare adecvat fiec\u0103reia.<\/span><\/div>\n
B\u0103ncile private se divid \u00een 4 categorii:<\/span><\/div>\n
– B\u0103ncile comerciale sunt de dou\u0103 feluri:<\/span><\/div>\n
1. b\u0103ncile urbane, \u00een num\u0103r de 13.<\/span><\/div>\n
Toate sunt cotate la burs\u0103 \u015fi de\u0163in 40% din totalul resurselor bancare. Cea mai important\u0103 este Banca Tokyo.<\/span><\/div>\n
2. b\u0103ncile regionale, \u00een num\u0103r de 63, opereaz\u0103 \u00een principal \u00een anumite zone, dar cale mai importante au sucursale \u015fi la Tokyo \u015fi la Osaka.<\/span><\/div>\n
– B\u0103ncile de Credit pe termen lung, \u00een num\u0103r de trei, dintre care cea mai important\u0103 este Banca Industrial\u0103 a Japoniei.<\/span><\/div>\n
– B\u0103ncile de Gestiune (trust banks), \u00een num\u0103r de 7, func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 ca b\u0103nci specializate pe baza unei legi din 1948.<\/span><\/div>\n
– B\u0103ncile str\u0103ine                                   <\/span><\/div>\n
\u00cen sectorul agriculturii \u015fi pescuitului func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 pe plan local cooperative de credit, care primesc depozite \u015fi acord\u0103 credite.<\/span><\/div>\n
Institu\u0163iile financiare guvernamentale regrupeaz\u0103 3 categorii:<\/span><\/div>\n
–                                              <\/span><\/span>Conturile financiare speciale (cel mai important fiind Trust Fund Bureau)<\/span><\/div>\n
–                                              <\/span><\/span>B\u0103ncile Guvernamentale, care sunt: Banca pentru Dezvoltare \u015fi Banca de Export – Import<\/span><\/div>\n
–                                              <\/span><\/span>Corpora\u0163iile publice de finan\u0163are opereaz\u0103 \u00een sectoare speciale, cum ar fi construc\u0163iile de locuin\u0163e sociale.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sistemul bancar japonez cuprinde aproape 8000 de institu\u0163ii financiare. Acest sistem este alc\u0103tuit din: Banca Japoniei, b\u0103ncile private universale sau specializate, b\u0103ncile pentru agricultur\u0103 \u015fi pentru \u00eentreprinderile mici si institu\u0163iile financiare guvernamentale.  Banca Japoniei, constituit\u0103 \u00een 1942 \u015fi reorganizat\u0103 \u00een 1949, este condus\u0103 de Policy Board \u015fi administrat\u0103 de un consilier cu atribu\u0163ii de execu\u0163ie. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88471\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}