{"id":20246,"date":"2011-03-04T13:52:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-04T13:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingsnews.com\/invatamantul-medical-veterinar-3"},"modified":"2011-03-04T13:52:00","modified_gmt":"2011-03-04T13:52:00","slug":"invatamantul-medical-veterinar-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/04\/invatamantul-medical-veterinar-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cenva\u0163am\u00e2ntul Medical Veterinar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nLa numai un sfert de secol dup\u0103 ce la Lyon, \u00een 1762, luase fiin\u0163\u0103 prima \u015fcoal\u0103 veterinar\u0103 din lume,\u00een Transilvania s+au predat primele cursuri de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 din \u0163ara noastr\u0103.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00cen Moldova \u015fi Muntenia, ideea  <\/span>\u00eenfiin\u0163\u0103rii unei \u015fcoli veterinare,sau cel pu\u0163in a unor cursuri de \u201c<\/span>veterin\u0103rie\u201d, \u00eencepe s\u0103 preocupe factorii de r\u0103spundere abia \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a secolului trecut, odat\u0103 cu m\u0103surile luate pentru extinderea \u00eentregului sistem de \u00eenva\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/span><\/div>\n
Pentru a urm\u0103ri etapele care au dus la \u00eentemeierea \u00eenva\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului medical veterinar de sine-st\u0103t\u0103tor, vom vedea mai \u00eent\u00e2i ce s-a realizat \u00een Transilvania, apoi \u00een Moldova \u015fi vom \u00eencheia cu Muntenia, unde \u00eencerc\u0103rile s-au soldat cu \u00eenfiin\u0163area primei \u015fcoli  <\/span>veterinare  <\/span>din patria noastr\u0103, ca \u015fi din \u00eentregul sud-est, european.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                            <\/span>PRIMELE   <\/span>CURSURI<\/span><\/div>\n
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                               <\/span>\u00cen Transilvania<\/span><\/div>\n
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Cronologic,Transilvania este prima provincie rom\u00e2n\u0103 unde s-au \u0163inut cursuri  <\/span>de medicin\u0103  <\/span>veterinar\u0103 , \u00eensa \u00een cadrul  <\/span>a doua institu\u0163ii medicale umane : \u015ecoala medico-chirurgical\u0103 din Cluj <\/i>\u015fi, probabil, \u00eentr-un spital  <\/span>din Sibiu, existent ,\u00eempreun\u0103 cu o infirmerie, \u00eenc\u0103 din 1494.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                      <\/span>Cursul de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 de la \u015fcoala medico<\/span>-chirurgical<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/div>\n
                                      <\/span>din   <\/span>Cluj ( 1787- 1881 )<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00centemeiat\u0103 \u00een 1775, \u015ecoala medico-chirurgical\u0103 din Cluj este prima institu\u0163ie  <\/span>din \u0163ara noastr\u0103 \u015fi pregatea a\u015fa numi\u0163i chirurgi civili<\/i> \u015fi obstetriciani civili<\/i>.<\/span><\/div>\n
     <\/span>Absolven\u0163ii, intitula\u0163i magi\u015ftrii \u00een chirurgie \u015fi obstetric\u0103 , aveau dreptul de liber\u0103 practic\u0103 numai \u00een Transilvania.<\/span><\/div>\n
   <\/span>Dintre absolven\u0163ii rom\u00e2ni ai \u015ecolii medico<\/span>–<\/span>chirurgicale din Cluj, doi s<\/span>–<\/span>au eviden\u0163iat \u015fi ca veterinari.<\/span><\/div>\n
Primul este Vasile Cornea ,absolvent din 1868, care, cu titlul de <\/span>\u201c magistru <\/span>\u00een chirurgie , obsteri\u0163ie \u015fi veterinariu\u201d, fiind \u00een Vi\u015feul de Sus, jud. Maramure\u015f ,scrie ,\u00een 1876, cartea Veterinarului de cas\u0103, imprimat\u0103 \u00een 1877, la Gherla.<\/span><\/div>\n
Secundul, Simeon Stoica, absolvent din 1870, cu titlul de \u201c magistru \u00een chirurgie \u015fi veterinar , medic cercual al Rodnei\u201d, public\u0103 ,\u00een 1891, la Sibiu ,Tratatul boalelor acuto-infect\u0103toare, un capitol fiind rezervat descrierii unor zoonoze, dovedind astfel preocup\u0103ri \u015fi \u00een domeniul patologiei comparate.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                     <\/span>\u00ceN     <\/span>MOLDOVA<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
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Cursurile de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 de la Ia\u015fi<\/span><\/div>\n
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Rezultatele frumose, ob\u0163inute la ctitoria sa , Gimnasiul Vasilian ,\u00eel \u00eendemnau pe Asachi s\u0103 intervin\u0103 pentru \u00eentemeierea  <\/span>unei \u015fcoli superioare ,prevazut\u0103 dealtfel \u00een Regulamentul Organic \u00een vigoare \u015fi preten\u0163ios intitulat\u0103 \u201cAcademie\u201d,unde urmau s\u0103 se predea \u015fi cursuri veterinare.<\/span><\/div>\n
Pentru \u00eembunata\u0163irea \u00eenva\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului,dintr-un  <\/span>jurnal \u00eencheiat \u00een 1843 de Comitetul academic, afl\u0103m c\u0103 \u201eComitetul \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103turilor publice din Principatul Moldovei\u201d s-a \u00eentrunit \u201espre a chibzui asura reformei ce are a se face \u00een  <\/span>Academia Mih\u0103ilean\u0103\u201d \u015fi, dup\u0103 \u201echibzuial\u0103, \u00een schi\u0163a noului regulament \u00eentocmit,se prevedea \u015fi un curs de \u201eeconomia c\u00e2mpului, \u015ftiin\u0163a forestat\u0103 \u015fi chimia\u201d, fiind prev\u0103zut\u0103 \u201eveterin\u0103ria \u015fi desenul lineal\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                            <\/span>\u00cen Muntenia<\/u><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
        <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b>   <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
La fel ca \u015fi \u00een Transilvania \u015fi Moldova , nici \u00een Muntenia \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul medical veterinar nu a dep\u0103\u015fit ini\u0163ial nivelul unor no\u0163iuni elementare ,predate de cadre didactice mai mult sau mai pu\u0163in competente, \u00eens\u0103 dup\u0103 mai multe \u00eencerc\u0103ri, \u00eentr-o oarecare m\u0103asur\u0103 mai reu\u015fit\u0103 ,la \u00eenceputul anului 1861, deci dup\u0103  <\/span>Unirea Principatelor, s-a deschis , \u00een bucure\u015fti ,prima \u015ecoal\u0103 de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103, existente ast\u0103zi  <\/span>\u00een \u0163ar\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Transfeul \u015fcolii veterinare la ministerul instruc\u0163iunii \u015fi desfiin\u0163area <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                                   <\/span>ei  <\/span>1864-1871<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
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Pa\u015find cu succes \u00een anul \u015fcolar 1863-1864, al patrulea de la \u00eenfiin\u0163are,programului de studii i se adaug\u0103 \u201eboalele epiyootice\u201d, \u201eobstetrica\u201d\u015fi \u201ehipologia\u201d, ca materii de speciaitate ,iar de cultur\u0103 general\u0103 \u201efizic\u0103\u201d \u015fi  <\/span>\u201e chimia anorganic\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
Prin Regulamentul \u015ecoalei veterinare din 1864, r\u0103mas \u00een vigoare p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1872, materiile-\u00eempar\u0163ite \u00een 6 catedre ,repartizate pe 5 ani de studii-erau urm\u0103toarele:<\/span><\/div>\n
1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u015etiin\u0163ele naturale, fizica, chimia, farmacologia, botanica.<\/span><\/div>\n
2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span>Anatomia descriptiv\u0103, fiziologia, exteriorul animalelor domestice.<\/span><\/div>\n
3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span>Anatomia \u015fi patologia copitelor, arta potcovitului.<\/span><\/div>\n
4.      <\/span><\/span><\/span>Anatomia patologic\u0103, patologia general\u0103, clinica intern\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
5.      <\/span><\/span><\/span>Patologia chirurgical\u0103, chirurgia veterinar\u0103, clinica veterinar\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
6.      <\/span><\/span><\/span>Higiena, poli\u0163ia sanitar\u0103, morbele epizootice \u015fi contagioase, medicina legal\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Louis Vincent<\/span><\/i> ,n\u0103scut la Lyon, \u00een 1851.Urmeaz\u0103 un an medicina la \u015fcoala din Bucure\u015fti,apoi trece la \u015ecoala veterinar\u0103 unde ,\u00een 1869,ob\u0163ine diploma de subveterinar.Dup\u0103 audieri la \u015fcolile veterinare de la Alfort \u015fi Lyon, i se confer\u0103 diploma de medic veterinar la Torino. \u00centors \u00een Bucure\u015fti, va fi medic veterinar al ora\u015fului,in care calitate,fiind trimis s\u0103 cumpere cai pentru serviciile Capitalei, moare \u00een ora\u015ful Radkersburg, din Austria. Este \u00eenhumat la cimitirul Belu catolic din Bucure\u015fti,\u00een 1893.<\/span><\/div>\n
Alexandru Locu\u015fteanu<\/span><\/i> (1848-1922) \u201e a fost cea mai reprezentativ\u0103 figur\u0103 a Corpului veterinar, adev\u0103rata personificare a acestui corp profesional timp de peste jum\u0103tate secol.A fost pre\u015fedinte al Societa\u0163ii de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 \u015fi al Asocia\u0163iei generale a medicilor veterinari, membru corespondent al societa\u0163ii centrale de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 din Paris \u015fi membru onorific al Colegiului veterinar din Londra.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ion Popescu<\/span><\/i> (1843-1899) este cel de-al doile absolvent al \u015ecolii veterinare, av\u00e2nd diploma de medic veterinar din 1869.<\/span><\/div>\n
Constantin Fometescu<\/span><\/i> (1838-1903), n\u0103scut la Oravi\u0163a Rom\u00e2n\u0103, veterinar de la Budapesta, din 1863.Vine \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een 1864 \u015fi \u201eeste primul care a pus scalpelul \u00een m\u00e2na studen\u0163ilor veterinari.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u015eCOALA SUPERIOAR\u0102 DE MEDICIN\u0102 VETERINAR\u0102<\/span><\/div>\n
                              <\/span>1883-1921<\/span><\/div>\n
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Odat\u0103 cu noua mutare,\u00een via\u0163a \u015fcolii veterinare \u00eencep s\u0103 mijesc\u0103 zorile unei ere de real\u0103 prosperitate. Astfel, \u00een decursul anului 1883, asist\u0103m la mai multe evenimente,parte din ele de o cov\u00e2r\u015fitoare importan\u0163\u0103 pentru evolu\u0163ia \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului veterinar.<\/span><\/div>\n
Prin noul Regulament-\u00een vigoare p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1909-\u015ecoala superioar\u0103, se prev\u0103d din nou cinci ani de studii \u015fi reapare obligativitatea sus\u0163inerii unei teze pentru acordarea titlului de medic veterinar-\u015fi nu de \u201emagistru\u201d- formalitate desfiin\u0163at\u0103 prin Regulamentul din 1872.<\/span><\/div>\n
Printre profesorii \u015ecolii,nou numi\u0163i \u00een 1883, g\u0103sim pe Nicolae Mih\u0103ilescu<\/i>, suplinitor la catedra de patologie general\u0103, anatomia patologic\u0103 \u015fi inspec\u0163ia c\u0103rnurilor, precum \u015fi pe Louis Vincent<\/i>, suplinitor la catedra de yootehnie,igien\u0103 \u015fi agronomie.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u201e\u015ecoala \u2013se spune \u00een articolul din<\/span>:<\/span>Drepturile omului<\/span><\/u>,nr. 119 din 29 iunie 1885- era destul de inc\u0103p\u0103toare\u201d iar \u201e curtea nu prea mare ,era \u00eempar\u0163it\u0103 \u00een trei compartimente. \u00cen primul ,foarte mic, se izolau animalele atinse de boli contagioase. \u00cen al doilea, foarte ne\u00eenc\u0103p\u0103tor \u015fi el,se d\u0103deau consulta\u0163iile, iar al treilea compartiment,ar fi putut s\u0103 nu se despart\u0103 de al doilea, dar aceasta s-a f\u0103cut c\u0103ci la consulta\u0163iuni…n\u0103v\u0103lea curio\u015fi \u00een curte\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                    <\/span>Transformarea \u015fcolii superioare <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
                  <\/span>de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103  <\/span>\u00een facultate<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n
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Ac\u0163iunea a \u00eenceput spre finele sec. XIX, c\u00e2nd diferi\u0163i membri ai corpului veterinar se ridic\u0103 \u015fi \u0163in s\u0103 precizeze \u201e locul cuvenit \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului veterinariu \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul general\u201d, dup\u0103 cum chiar \u00ee\u015fi intitula med vet. V. Timu\u015f articolul publicat \u00een Revista de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103, nr. 3 din martie 1890.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                     <\/span>Facultatea de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u201e Cine ar fi crezut c\u0103 dup\u0103 13 ani \u2013 scria, \u00een 1921, prof. C. Mota\u015f \u2013 s\u0103 fiu tocmai eu \u00een capil institu\u0163iei \u2013 c\u00e2nd s-a realizat aceast\u0103 reform\u0103!\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
scriind aceste r\u00e2nduri, prof. C. Mota\u015f, care va fi primul decan al noii Faculta\u0163i, \u00eentre 1921 \u015fi 1926, se referea la articolul \u201e\u015ecoala superioar\u0103 de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 \u015fi modofic\u0103rile \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior\u201d, publicat de el \u00een Arhiva veterinar\u0103<\/i>, nr. 1 din 1907,unde, printre altele nota profetiz\u00e2nd<\/span>:<\/span> \u201eAcolo unde este natural s\u0103 ajungem, acolo unde tindem s\u0103 fim, vom fi, c\u0103ci \u00een calea progresului nu se poate opune nici for\u0163ele naturei, necum mici fiin\u0163e cum suntem noi oamenii. Potrivnicii no\u015ftri nu cunosc c\u0103 for\u0163a  <\/span>noastr\u0103 st\u0103 \u00een moralul nostru pentru cauza bun\u0103 pentru care lupt\u0103m \u015fi \u00een puterea voin\u0163ei  <\/span>\u015fi munciei noastre.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                <\/span>Deontologia \u00een medicina veterinar\u0103<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
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Boala a ap\u0103rut odat\u0103 cu via\u0163a,iar \u201e tehnica lecuirii \u2013 dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 G. Br\u0103tescu \u2013 \u00een perioada \u00eenceputurilor societ\u0103\u0163ii omene\u015fti, era aplicat\u0103 instinctiv \u015fi de c\u0103tre cine se nimerea\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00cen asemenea condi\u0163ii desigur c\u0103 nu exista o diferen\u0163iere \u00eentre m\u0103iestria t\u0103m\u0103duirii bolilor la om \u015fi animale dar,cu timpul, lecuirea devenind o meserie, este de presus c\u0103 cel ce o practic\u0103 , pentru a insufla \u00eencredere celui ce-i solicit\u0103 interven\u0163ia, ar fi recurs la unele manifest\u0103ri de etic\u0103 profesional\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
Medicul, dac\u0103 nu arat\u0103 interes, bl\u00e2nde\u0163e \u015fi \u00een\u0163elegere fa\u0163\u0103 de pacien\u0163ii s\u0103i \u2013 oameni \u015fi animale \u2013 \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 este lipsit  <\/span>de voca\u0163ie pentru nobila profesiune aleas\u0103 \u015fi deci \u015fi-a ratat cariera.<\/span><\/div>\n
Dealtfel, insu\u015fi animalul suferind simte \u015fi apreciaz\u0103 ajutorul dat \u015fi este ilustrativ cazul sclavului Androcles<\/i><\/b> <\/i> <\/span>condamnat sa fie dat fiarelor \u00een amfiteatrul Coliseum din Roma, fiindc\u0103 fugise de la st\u0103p\u00e2nul s\u0103u, un proconsul din Africa. Leul destinat sa-l sf\u00e2\u015fie, dup\u0103 ce-l adulmec\u0103, \u00eel privi neagresiv \u015fi se culc\u0103 lini\u015ftit la picioarele lui, deoarece recunoscuse \u00een el pe omul care, \u00een de\u015fertul african, \u00eei extr\u0103sese un ghimpe \u00eenfipt \u00een laba unui picior. Datorit\u0103 acestui act de recuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103, sclavul a fost gra\u0163iat.<\/span><\/div>\n
Medicul veterinar are \u00eendatoriri c\u0103tre  <\/span>confra\u0163i, fie ei mai  <\/span>\u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, carora le datoreaz\u0103 respect, fie ei mai tineri, c\u0103tre care trebuie sa se comporte cu bun\u0103voin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 le dea l\u0103muririle \u015fi sprijinul ce i se solicit\u0103, amintindu-si c\u0103profesiunea noastr\u0103 va fi onorat\u0103 numai dac\u0103 \u015fi noi \u015ftim s\u0103 ne onor\u0103m \u00eentre noi prin raporturi perfect confraternale. Acel ce nu-\u015fi respect\u0103 colegul mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, nesocote\u015fte pe cel t\u00e2n\u0103r, sau uit\u0103 recuno\u015ftin\u0163a  <\/span>ce datoreaz\u0103 profesorilor \u015fi mai marilor s\u0103i, care i-au dat cultura necesar\u0103, ori critic\u0103 confratele, nesocotind \u00eendatoririle de colegialitate \u015fi de elementar\u0103 deontologie, cade, mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een propria curs\u0103, desgust\u00e2nd pe client, \u00e2ntocmai cum te desgust\u0103 acel ce-\u015fi critic\u0103 fratele, p\u0103rintele sau familia, pierz\u00e2nd \u015fi clientela \u015fi stima  <\/span>ce se acord\u0103 profesionistului corect \u015fi merituos, dezonor\u00e2nd corpul din care face parte\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
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La numai un sfert de secol dup\u0103 ce la Lyon, \u00een 1762, luase fiin\u0163\u0103 prima \u015fcoal\u0103 veterinar\u0103 din lume,\u00een Transilvania s+au predat primele cursuri de medicin\u0103 veterinar\u0103 din \u0163ara noastr\u0103. \u00cen Moldova \u015fi Muntenia, ideea  \u00eenfiin\u0163\u0103rii unei \u015fcoli veterinare,sau cel pu\u0163in a unor cursuri de \u201cveterin\u0103rie\u201d, \u00eencepe s\u0103 preocupe factorii de r\u0103spundere abia \u00een prima […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20246"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20246\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}