{"id":20228,"date":"2011-03-05T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-05T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingsnews.com\/boli-mintale-2"},"modified":"2011-03-05T11:20:00","modified_gmt":"2011-03-05T11:20:00","slug":"boli-mintale-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/05\/boli-mintale-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Boli mintale"},"content":{"rendered":"
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                   <\/span><\/b>Mintea \u015fi creierul omului sunt at\u00e2t de complexe \u00eenc\u00e2t chiar \u015fi la ora actual\u0103 se \u015ftiu foarte pu\u0163ine lucruri despre modul de func\u0163ionare al acestora. Astfel, cauzele diferitelor boli mintale \u015fi tratamentele indicate pentru vindecarea acestora sunt dezb\u0103tute \u00een mod constant.<\/span><\/div>\n
                   Majoritatea oamenilor \u00een\u0163eleg cum \u015fi de ce se \u00eemboln\u0103ve\u015fte organismul. Acesta poate fi atacat de germeni, cum ar fi viru\u015fii care provoac\u0103 gripa. Mintea se poate de asemenea \u00eemboln\u0103vi. C\u00e2nd se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acest lucru, simptomele se manifest\u0103 mai mult mintal dec\u00e2t fizic, \u00een modul \u00een care o persoan\u0103 g\u00e2nde\u015fte, se comport\u0103 \u015fi reac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de alte persoane, evenimente \u015fi situa\u0163ii. Medicii \u00eencearc\u0103 de mult timp s\u0103 defineasc\u0103 ,,s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103\u201d \u015fi ,,\u00eemboln\u0103viea mintal\u0103\u201d, dar \u015fi s\u0103 le delimiteze. \u00cen general, s\u0103n\u0103tatea mintal\u0103 include abilitatea de a experimenta din plin bucuriile \u015fi triste\u0163ile realit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi de a avea rela\u0163ii normale cu cei din jur. \u00cemboln\u0103virea mintal\u0103 apare atunci c\u00e2nd o persoan\u0103 nu mai este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 se comporte, s\u0103 \u00eenve\u0163e, s\u0103 reac\u0163ioneze sau s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 stresului \u015fi problemelor \u00een mod adecvat.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                   Ce este  normalitatea ?   <\/b>Este dificil s\u0103 d\u0103m o defini\u0163ie a normalit\u0103\u0163ii. To\u0163i avem fobii, contadic\u0163ii interioare \u015fi sentimente de ur\u0103 \u015fi, uneori, unelesitua\u0163ii ni se par dificile \u015fi greu de abordat. Exist\u0103, deci, un spectru larg de la normalitate la boli mintale grave. Definirea \u015fi descrierea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi a bolilor mintale s-au schimbat mult \u015fi continu\u0103 s\u0103 se schimbe.<\/span><\/div>\n
                   \u00cen vremuri medievale, ,,nebunii\u201d erau \u00eenchi\u015fi \u00een celule \u015fi chinui\u0163i. \u00cen prezent, ace\u015ftia sunt trata\u0163i \u00een mod diferit. \u00cen diverse col\u0163uri ale lumii, oamenii privesc diferit ceea ce este normal \u015fi ceea ce este anormal. Normalitatea este definit\u0103 de conven\u0163iile unei comunit\u0103\u0163i, iar refuzul sau incapacitateade a se conforma acestora sunt calificate drept comportamente  anormale. Bolile mintale sunt privite, de obicei, ca tulbur\u0103ri care afecteaz\u0103 ra\u0163ionalitatea. Termenii ,,retardare mintal\u0103\u201d sau ,,handicap mintal\u201d se refer\u0103 la o dezvoltare insuficient\u0103 a min\u0163ii, acestea nefiind incluse \u00een sfera bolilor mintale.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                   Sigmund   Freud. <\/span><\/b>Perioada modern\u0103 de \u00een\u0163elegere a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi a bolilor mintale a \u00eenceput  cu Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), un medic care  s-a ar\u0103tat interesat de modul \u00een care func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 mintea uman\u0103 \u015fi cum aceasta poate fi dereglat\u0103. Freud a fost unul dintre pu\u0163inii oameni ce au studiat nu doar mintea con\u015ftient\u0103, ci \u015fi subcon\u015ftientul. El a dezvoltat \u015ftiin\u0163a denumit\u0103 psihanaliz\u0103, p\u0103trunz\u00e2nd \u00een ad\u00e2ncurile subcon\u015ftientului. Dup\u0103 p\u0103rerea lui, conflictele din timpul copil\u0103riei se afl\u0103 la baza multor boli mintale. \u00cen termeni generali, exist\u0103 3 tipuri de boli mintale: tulbur\u0103ri nevrotice, tulbur\u0103ri psihice \u015fi tulbur\u0103ri de personalitate.<\/span><\/div>\n
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1.     <\/span><\/span>Fobia.  <\/span><\/b>Fobia este o team\u0103 nejustificat\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de o anumit\u0103 situa\u0163ie sau de un anumit obiect, team\u0103 ce are ca rezultat manifest\u0103ri de nelini\u015fte.<\/span><\/div>\n
2.     <\/span><\/span><\/b>Depresia. <\/span><\/b>Depresia este <\/b>,probabil, cea mai grav\u0103 dintre bolile mintale.      Cei care sufer\u0103 de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 sunt incapabili s\u0103 treac\u0103 peste necazurile vie\u0163ii \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 perioad\u0103 de timp.<\/span><\/div>\n
3.     <\/span><\/span><\/b>Psihoza.<\/span><\/b> Diferen\u0163a dintre nevroz\u0103 \u015fi psihoz\u0103 este aceea c\u0103, \u00een cazul psihozei, bolnavul pierde contactul curealitatea, put\u00e2nd suferi \u015fi de halucina\u0163ii.<\/span><\/div>\n
4.     <\/span><\/span><\/b>Dependen\u0163a.<\/span><\/b> Dependen\u0163ele obi\u015fnuite, cum ar fi cele de alcool sau de droguri, sunt considerate boli mintale. Nevoile persoanei dependente pun st\u0103p\u00e2nire pe g\u00e2ndurile sale, iar persoana devine uneori incapabil\u0103 s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 sau s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 \u00een mod normal<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                   Mintea \u015fi creierul omului sunt at\u00e2t de complexe \u00eenc\u00e2t chiar \u015fi la ora actual\u0103 se \u015ftiu foarte pu\u0163ine lucruri despre modul de func\u0163ionare al acestora. Astfel, cauzele diferitelor boli mintale \u015fi tratamentele indicate pentru vindecarea acestora sunt dezb\u0103tute \u00een mod constant.                    Majoritatea oamenilor \u00een\u0163eleg cum \u015fi de ce se \u00eemboln\u0103ve\u015fte organismul. Acesta poate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}