{"id":20082,"date":"2011-03-26T21:17:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-26T21:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingsnews.com\/caracteristicile-organizatilor"},"modified":"2011-03-26T21:17:00","modified_gmt":"2011-03-26T21:17:00","slug":"caracteristicile-organizatilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/26\/caracteristicile-organizatilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Caracteristicile organiza\u0163ilor criminale."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spre deosebire de ac\u0163iunile unor indivizi care, ocazional, se asociaz\u0103 pentru a comite infrac\u0163iuni , o organiza\u0163ie criminal\u0103 constituie o asocia\u0163ie premeditat\u0103, conceput\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la cele mai mici detalii \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte  rolul \u015fi modul de ac\u0163iune al celor ce o constituie. Efectele sale: sec\u0103tuirea puterii societ\u0103\u0163ii, amenin\u0163area stabilit\u0103\u0163ii guvern\u0103rii, determinarea cre\u015fterilor taxelor, periclitarea securit\u0103\u0163ii individuale \u015fi colective, controlul exercitat asupra sindicatelor \u015fi influen\u0163ele asupra structurilor de putere politic\u0103 \u015fi economic\u0103.\u00cen varianta clasic\u0103 a unei organiza\u0163ii criminale pot fi o serie de tr\u0103s\u0103turi specifice:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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  a) STRUCTURA<\/i> \u2013 membrii re\u0163elei au sarcini \u015fi responsabilit\u0103\u0163i \u00een func\u0163ie de preg\u0103tirea \u015fi abilitatea specific\u0103 a fiec\u0103ruia. \u00cens\u0103 \u015fi structura se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin ierarhie strict\u0103 \u015fi autoritate. b) ERMETISM SI CONSPIRATIVITATE<\/u><\/i>. Aceast\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 deriv\u0103 at\u00e2t din vechea origine socio-cultural\u0103 a fenomenului c\u00e2t \u015fi din necesit\u0103\u0163i obiective determinate de nevoia de autoprotec\u0163ie, de evitare a penetr\u0103rii propriilor r\u00e2nduri de c\u0103tre organismele abilitate prin lege. \u00centr-o alt\u0103 opinie avizat\u0103, pericolul grav pe care \u00eel reprezint\u0103 aceste organiza\u0163ii criminale deriv\u0103 din subcultura sa arhaic\u0103, mult mai interiorizat\u0103 \u015fi mai bogat\u0103, tradus\u0103 din selectarea riguroas\u0103 a recru\u0163ilor \u015fi din capacitatea de fier de a impune membrilor s\u0103i reguli neiert\u0103toare de conduit\u0103 care sunt f\u0103r\u0103 excep\u0163ie respectate. Discre\u0163ia \u015fi respectarea legii t\u0103cerii omerta<\/u><\/i>, sunt calit\u0103\u0163i indispensabile pentru fiecare membru al unor astfel de organiza\u0163ii. Componen\u0163ii lor risc\u0103 s\u0103 fie elimina\u0163i fizic \u00een caz de tr\u0103dare. \u00cen ultimii ani, ca urmare a eforturilor depuse \u00een plan na\u0163ional \u015fi interna\u0163ional, un num\u0103r important al capiilor organiza\u0163iilor criminale  au fost captura\u0163i \u015fi deferi\u0163i justi\u0163iei. Unii dintre ei au vorbit. Ca urmare regula conspirativit\u0103\u0163ii s-a \u00eent\u0103rit \u015fi mai mult, limit\u00e2nd la minimum at\u00e2t leg\u0103turile \u00eentre membrii re\u0163elei cat si circula\u0163ia de informa\u0163ii <\/i>\u00een interiorul re\u0163elei, sau asupra severit\u0103\u0163ii selec\u0163iei de noi membri.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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  c) FLEXIBILITATE,RAPIDITATE SI CAPACITATE DE INFILTRARE<\/u><\/i>. \u00cen timp organiza\u0163iile criminale de tip mafiot au dovedit o extraordinar\u0103 capacitate de adaptare at\u00e2t \u00een  privin\u0163a domeniilor preferate de activitate, c\u00e2t \u015fi la condi\u0163iile concrete, social-politice \u015fi istorice din \u0163\u0103rile \u00een care s-au constituit.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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              Plec\u00e2nd de la domenii minore ale economicului, organiza\u0163iile criminale au ajuns s\u0103 coordoneze cea mai mare parte a traficului mondial cu stupefiante, arme, muni\u0163ii, s\u0103 fie proprietare ale unor b\u0103nci \u015fi societ\u0103\u0163i de holding, s\u0103 de\u0163in\u0103 hoteluri, cazinouri \u015fi terenuri petrolifere s\u0103 se implice \u00een metode moderne ale crimei, cum ar fi frauda financiar- bancar\u0103, sp\u0103larea banilor \u015fi criminalitatea informatic\u0103.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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              \u00cen scopul atingerii obiectivelor proprii, structurile organiza\u0163iilor criminale s-au implicat \u00een lumea finan\u0163elor, \u00een politic\u0103, \u00een justi\u0163ie \u015fi politic\u0103.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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  d) CARACTERUL TRANSNA\u0162IONAL AL ORGANIZA\u0162ILOR CRIMINALE<\/u><\/i>. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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              Deschiderea larg\u0103 a frontierelor, elaborarea unei legisla\u0163ii extrem de permisive factorului extern, slaba dezvoltare economic\u0103, instabilitatea politic\u0103 \u015fi corup\u0163ia din \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103race au creat oportunit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi bre\u015fe excep\u0163ionale pentru expansiunea \u015fi mondializarea organiza\u0163iilor criminale.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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  e) ORIENTAREA SPRE PROFIT<\/u><\/i>. Aceast\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 caracterizeaz\u0103 activitatea organiza\u0163iilor criminale. C\u00e2\u015ftigul este realizat prin men\u0163inerea monopolului asupra domeniilor \u00een care \u00ee\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activitatea: traficul cu narcotice, jocurile de noroc, pornografia, prostitu\u0163ia, traficul cu arme, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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  f) UTILIZAREA FOR\u0162EI<\/u><\/i>. Este esen\u0163ial\u0103 \u00een atingerea propriilor  obiective \u015fi se manifest\u0103 prin intimidare, \u015fantaj, corup\u0163ie \u015fi violen\u0163\u0103. Aceste metode sunt utilizate \u00een dou\u0103 direc\u0163ii:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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1)           <\/span><\/span>\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, pentru a men\u0163ine disciplina \u00een interiorul propriei structuri. Odat\u0103 p\u0103truns \u00een \u201dinterior\u201d, recrutul \u00eenva\u0163\u0103 \u201dcodul onoarei\u201d \u015fi legea t\u0103cerii-omerta<\/u><\/i> sicilian\u0103. Indiscre\u0163ia sau tr\u0103darea sunt pedepsite cu moartea, indiferent dac\u0103 structura criminal\u0103 se nume\u015fte Mafia, La Cosa Nostra, Yakuza, Triade, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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  2) Pentru a pedepsi acele persoane care nu se supun cerin\u0163elor \u015fi intereselor criminale sau ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva lor.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spre deosebire de ac\u0163iunile unor indivizi care, ocazional, se asociaz\u0103 pentru a comite infrac\u0163iuni , o organiza\u0163ie criminal\u0103 constituie o asocia\u0163ie premeditat\u0103, conceput\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la cele mai mici detalii \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte  rolul \u015fi modul de ac\u0163iune al celor ce o constituie. Efectele sale: sec\u0103tuirea puterii societ\u0103\u0163ii, amenin\u0163area stabilit\u0103\u0163ii guvern\u0103rii, determinarea cre\u015fterilor taxelor, periclitarea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20082"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20082\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}