{"id":20037,"date":"2011-03-29T06:54:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-29T06:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingsnews.com\/marturiile-evolutionistilor-in-legatura-2"},"modified":"2011-03-29T06:54:00","modified_gmt":"2011-03-29T06:54:00","slug":"marturiile-evolutionistilor-in-legatura-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/29\/marturiile-evolutionistilor-in-legatura-2\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0102RTURIILE EVOLU\u0162IONI\u015eTILOR \u00ceN LEG\u0102TUR\u0102 CU LEGEA A DOUA A TERMODINAMICII"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spuneam c\u0103 evolu\u0163ioni\u015ftii se feresc \u00een general s\u0103 abordeze legea a doua a termodinamicii. Dar sunt \u015fi excep\u0163ii. Poate c\u0103 este un lucru ciudat s\u0103 auzi de la un evolu\u0163ionist m\u0103rturia recunoa\u015fterii unei inteligen\u0163e care supravegheaz\u0103 desf\u0103\u015furarea proceselor naturale. Dar, dac\u0103 suntem interesa\u0163i s\u0103 afl\u0103m asemenea m\u0103rturii, vom g\u0103si chiar nea\u015fteptat de multe.\u00cen acest capitol vom lua cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 de trei m\u0103rturisiri ale unor asemenea oameni \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu legea a doua a termodinamici. Unul dintre ace\u015ftia este Harold Blum, care spune: \u201dOric\u00e2t de atent am examina energetica sistemelor vii, nu g\u0103sim nici o dovad\u0103 a \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerii principiilor termodinamicii, dar vom \u00eent\u00e2mpina un grad de complexitate ne\u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een lumea nevie.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Alt om de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 evolu\u0163ionist este Alfred Kastler, care a primit Premiul Nobel pentru fizic\u0103. El specific\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u201ctoate marile principii ale fizicii pot \u00eencepe \u00eentr-adev\u0103r cu aceste cuvinte: \u2018Este imposibil s\u0103\u2026\u2019. Acestea sunt tot at\u00e2tea constat\u0103ri de e\u015fecuri.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span> Fire\u015fte c\u0103 este vorba \u015fi de legea a doua a termodinamicii, care specific\u0103 faptul c\u0103 este imposibil s\u0103 construie\u015fti perpetuum mobile, despre care am mai discutat.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Unul dintre evolu\u0163ioni\u015ftii convin\u015fi este Isaac Asimov, renumitul scriitor de Science Fiction. El ajunge la concluzia c\u0103 \u201cUniversul devine \u00een mod constant tot mai haotic.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span> Recunoa\u015fte c\u0103 totul se uzeaz\u0103 de la sine, acest fenomen fiine efectul legii a doua. <\/span><\/div>\n
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Cea mai puternic\u0103 m\u0103rturie a lui Asimov se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00eentr-o povestire pe care a scris-o \u00een 1956, trat\u00e2nd problema entropiei. Este vorba despre un computer uria\u015f c\u0103ruia i se pune mereu \u015fi mereu \u00eentrebarea:\u201dPoate entropia iar\u0103\u015fi s\u0103 se mic\u015foreze?\u201d \u015ei de fiecare dat\u0103 computerul r\u0103spunde:\u201dN-avem destule date la dispozi\u0163ie ca s\u0103 r\u0103spundem la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare.\u201d Universul se \u00eendreapt\u0103 \u201ctic\u0103ind\u201d spre sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lui, \u00een timp ce computerul devine din ce \u00een ce mai puternic. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103 Universul expir\u0103, stelele se sting, etc. dar computerul devine atotputernic. El mediteaz\u0103 mai mult \u015fi mai mult la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare \u015fi se g\u00e2nde\u015fte cum ar putea Universul s\u0103 o ia de la cap\u0103t. \u00centr-un t\u00e2rziu el spune:\u201d<\/span>\u2019S<\/span>\u0103 fie lumin\u0103<\/span>\u2019<\/span>. \u015ei a fost lumin\u0103\u201d. \u015ei a\u015fa se termin\u0103 povestirea de Science Fiction, ajung\u00e2ndu-se tot la afirma\u0163iile Bibliei din Genesa 1<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Spuneam c\u0103 evolu\u0163ioni\u015ftii se feresc \u00een general s\u0103 abordeze legea a doua a termodinamicii. Dar sunt \u015fi excep\u0163ii. Poate c\u0103 este un lucru ciudat s\u0103 auzi de la un evolu\u0163ionist m\u0103rturia recunoa\u015fterii unei inteligen\u0163e care supravegheaz\u0103 desf\u0103\u015furarea proceselor naturale. Dar, dac\u0103 suntem interesa\u0163i s\u0103 afl\u0103m asemenea m\u0103rturii, vom g\u0103si chiar nea\u015fteptat de multe.\u00cen acest capitol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20037\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}