{"id":19765,"date":"2011-04-07T09:01:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-07T09:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingsnews.com\/calcularea-profitului"},"modified":"2011-04-07T09:01:00","modified_gmt":"2011-04-07T09:01:00","slug":"calcularea-profitului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/07\/calcularea-profitului\/","title":{"rendered":"Calcularea profitului"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Este indiscutabil faptul ca aprecierea rezultatelor financiare ob\u0163inute in perioada raportata ocupa un loc central in activitatea \u00eentreprinderii. Informa\u0163ia privind m\u0103rimea profitului sau pierderilor prezint\u0103 un deosebit interes pentru to\u0163i utilizatorii rapoartelor financiare &#8211; proprietarii; creditorii; fumizori; concuren\u0163i; organe fiscale. Calcularea profitului parcurge mai multe etape si \u00eencepe cu calcularea<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"> profitului brut <\/b>care <u>r<\/u>eprezint\u0103 elementul principal al rezultatului financiar din activitatea opera\u0163ionala.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\"><span style=\"height: 62px; left: -11px; position: relative; top: 18px; width: 621px; z-index: 1;\">  <\/span><\/div>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"silver\" height=\"44\" style=\"background: silver; border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;\" width=\"621\"><span style=\"left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 1;\">   <\/span><\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"shape\" style=\"padding: 4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt;\" v:shape=\"_x0000_s1026\">\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Profit     brut = Vinzari nete<\/span><\/i><\/b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">     &#8211; <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Costul vinzarilor<\/i><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1997: P. brut = 11452518 lei<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1998: P. brut = 218 57012 lei<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Astfel, s-a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u015fterea a profitului egala cu 10404494 lei in cazul cre\u015fterii costurilor cu 4.6%.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Urm\u0103toarea etapa presupune analiza m\u0103rimii<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"> profitului din activitatea opera\u0163ionala.<\/b> Din punct de vedere factorial profitul din activitatea opera\u0163ionala poate fi determinat prin formula:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\">  <\/div>\n<table align=\"left\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"19\" width=\"12\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"silver\" height=\"129\" style=\"background: silver; border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;\" width=\"588\"><span style=\"left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 2;\">   <\/span><\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"shape\" style=\"padding: 4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt;\" v:shape=\"_x0000_s1027\">\n<div class=\"FR1\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 50.0pt; margin-top: 16.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.5pt; font-style: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rezultat     din activitatea opera\u0163ionala = Profitul brut + alte venituri opera\u0163ionale &#8211;     cheltuieli comerciale &#8211; cheltuieli generale si administrative &#8211; alte     cheltuieli opera\u0163ionale<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.5pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyTextIndent2\" style=\"margin-top: 17.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyTextIndent2\" style=\"margin-top: 17.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Este evident ca fiecare parte componenta din formula nominalizata influienteaza asupra rezultatului opera\u0163ional al \u00eentreprinderii. De exemplu, cre\u015fterea cheltuielelor generale si administrative cu 1442461 lei diminuiaza profitul din activitatea opera\u0163ionala cu aceasi suma.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1997: Rezultat a.o. &#8211; 252458 lei<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1998: Rezultat a.o. <sup>==<\/sup> 7908689 lei<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyTextIndent2\" style=\"margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Cre\u015fterea profitului &#8211; datorita cre\u015fterii altor venituri opera\u0163ionale.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">  <\/div>\n<table align=\"left\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"21\" width=\"12\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"silver\" height=\"105\" style=\"background: silver; border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;\" width=\"588\"><span style=\"left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 3;\">   <\/span><\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"shape\" style=\"padding: 4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt;\" v:shape=\"_x0000_s1028\">\n<div><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;\">Rezultat din activitatea     economico financiara = Rezultat al activitatii opera\u0163ionale + Rezultatul     activitatii investitionale + Rezultatul activitatii financiare<\/span><\/i><\/b><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">&#8211;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"FR1\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 80.0pt; margin-top: 7.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 130.0pt; margin-top: 7.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1997: Rezultat aef= 2480260 lei<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 130.0pt; margin-top: 7.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1998: Rezultat aef= 2139016 lei <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 130.0pt; margin-top: 7.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">In continuare se efectuiaza caclulul profitului pina la impozitare:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 130.0pt; margin-top: 7.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">  <\/div>\n<table align=\"left\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\" width=\"12\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"silver\" height=\"73\" style=\"background: silver; border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;\" width=\"588\"><span style=\"left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 4;\">   <\/span><\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"shape\" style=\"padding: 4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt;\" v:shape=\"_x0000_s1029\">\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;\">Profit     pina la impozitare = Rezultat din activitatea economico-financiara +     Rezultat exceptional.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 130.0pt; margin-top: 7.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 24.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 24.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1997: Profit pi &#8211; 2480260 lei<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1998: Profit pi = 2139016 lei<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">M\u0103rimea acestui indicator poate fi comparata cu suma profitului de bilan\u0163 din anii preceden\u0163i. Examinarea profitului dup\u0103 feluri de activitatii permite de a formula concluzia, din care sursele principale de venituri isi acoper\u0103 cheltuielele \u00eentreprinderii.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">In continuare pentru determinarea nivelului de retragere in bugetul de stat a profitului ob\u0163inut de \u00eentreprindere se calcula<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"> cota impozitului pe venit in suma profitului pina la impozitare.<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1997: Cota impozitului = 29.9%<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Anul 1998: Cota impozitului = 47.9%<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; text-indent: 0in;\"><span lang=\"RO\">Acest indicator se utilizeaz\u0103 foarte des pentru determinarea presiunii sistemului fiscal asupra rezultatelor financiare ale \u00eentreprinderii.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<p><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"RO\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;\"><br clear=\"all\" style=\"mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;\" \/> <\/span><\/b>  <\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-top: 2.0pt; text-indent: 0in;\">\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este indiscutabil faptul ca aprecierea rezultatelor financiare ob\u0163inute in perioada raportata ocupa un loc central in activitatea \u00eentreprinderii. Informa\u0163ia privind m\u0103rimea profitului sau pierderilor prezint\u0103 un deosebit interes pentru to\u0163i utilizatorii rapoartelor financiare &#8211; proprietarii; creditorii; fumizori; concuren\u0163i; organe fiscale. Calcularea profitului parcurge mai multe etape si \u00eencepe cu calcularea profitului brut care reprezint\u0103 elementul [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19765"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19765\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}