{"id":19608,"date":"2011-05-06T11:22:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-06T11:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingsnews.com\/factorii-de-influenta-ai-mediului-2"},"modified":"2011-05-06T11:22:00","modified_gmt":"2011-05-06T11:22:00","slug":"factorii-de-influenta-ai-mediului-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2011\/05\/06\/factorii-de-influenta-ai-mediului-2\/","title":{"rendered":"FACTORII DE INFLUEN\u0162\u0102 AI MEDIULUI AMBIANT"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Mediul ambiant include toate elementele exogene firmei de natur\u0103: economic\u0103, tehnic\u0103, politic\u0103, demografic\u0103, \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103, organizatoric\u0103, juridic\u0103, ecologic\u0103 ce influen\u0163eaz\u0103:
\n\u2022 stabilirea obiectivelor firmei;
\n\u2022 ob\u0163inerea resurselor necesare;
\n\u2022 adoptarea \u015fi aplicarea deciziilor de realizare a obiectivelor.<\/p>\n

Factorii de influen\u0163\u0103 ai mediului ambiant sunt:<\/p>\n

A. Factorii economici cuprind totalitatea elementelor de natur\u0103 economic\u0103 cu ac\u0163iune direct\u0103 asupra activit\u0103\u0163ii \u00eentreprinderilor:
\na. pia\u0163a intern\u0103 \u015fi pia\u0163a extern\u0103 \u2013 pentru a valorifica oportunit\u0103\u0163ile pie\u0163ei este necesar ca firma de afaceri interna\u0163ionale s\u0103 studieze pia\u0163a, ob\u0163in\u00e2nd informa\u0163ii despre: cerere \u015fi ofert\u0103, pre\u0163uri, concuren\u0163\u0103, toate duc\u00e2nd la fundamentarea deciziilor de produc\u0163ie, aprovizionare, v\u00e2nzare, import-export.
\nb. p\u00e2rghiile economico-financiare \u2013 acestea trebuie s\u0103 asigure, pe de o parte, promovarea pluralismului economic \u015fi, pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00eenf\u0103ptuirea unui mecanism economico-financiar centrat pe principiile de pia\u0163\u0103. \u00cen acest scop, o pozi\u0163ie central\u0103 o de\u0163ine realizarea cointeres\u0103rii materiale, ce trebuie ob\u0163inute printr-un sistem de salarizare stimulativ \u015fi prin stimularea agen\u0163ilor economici prin ob\u0163inerea unui profit mul\u0163umitor. La acestea se mai adaug\u0103: pre\u0163urile \u015fi tarifele, creditele, taxele, dob\u00e2nzile, impozitele, etc.<\/p>\n

B. Factorii de management exogeni firmei sunt:
\na. mecanismul de planificare macroeconomic\u0103 \u2013 nu una imperativ\u0103, de tip centralizat, ci una inteligent\u0103, orientativ\u0103 \u015fi stimulativ\u0103, incitativ\u0103;
\nb. sistemul de organizare a economiei na\u0163ionale \u2013 ameliorat \u015fi s\u0103 precizeze clar atribu\u0163iile \u015fi competen\u0163ele fiec\u0103rei institu\u0163ii a statului \u015fi a modului cum ele trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi perfec\u0163ioneze activitatea pentru a stimula dezvoltarea afacerilor;
\nc. modalit\u0103\u0163ile de coordonare \u2013 care s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103: privatizarea rapid\u0103, restructurarea, retehnologizarea, precum \u015fi asigurarea realiz\u0103rii celor 3 D: debirocratizarea, descentralizarea, dezetatizarea.<\/p>\n

C. Factorii tehnici \u015fi tehnologici sunt:
\na. nivelul tehnic al utilajelor;
\nb. calitatea tehnologiei;
\nc. creativitatea \u015fi inovarea;
\nd. pre\u0163urile tehnologiei;
\ne. politica de investi\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

D. Factorii demografici sunt:
\na. num\u0103rul popula\u0163iei;
\nb. structura socio-profesional\u0103;
\nc. popula\u0163ia activ\u0103;
\nd. nivelul de preg\u0103tire a lucr\u0103torilor \u015fi managerilor.<\/p>\n

E. Factorii socio-culturali sunt:
\na. structura social\u0103 a popula\u0163iei;
\nb. ocrotirea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii;
\nc. \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul;
\nd. cultura;
\ne. \u015ftiin\u0163a;
\nf. mentalitatea.<\/p>\n

F. Factorii politici sunt:
\na. politica economic\u0103 \u015fi social\u0103;
\nb. politica \u015ftiin\u0163ei \u015fi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului;
\nc. politica extern\u0103;
\nd. politica monetar\u0103, valutar\u0103, fiscal\u0103.<\/p>\n

G. Factorii naturali sunt resursele naturale (apa, solul, clima)<\/p>\n

H. Factorii juridici sunt reprezenta\u0163i de legisla\u0163ie (legile, decretele, hot\u0103r\u00e2rile guvernamentale).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mediul ambiant include toate elementele exogene firmei de natur\u0103: economic\u0103, tehnic\u0103, politic\u0103, demografic\u0103, \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103, organizatoric\u0103, juridic\u0103, ecologic\u0103 ce influen\u0163eaz\u0103: \u2022 stabilirea obiectivelor firmei; \u2022 ob\u0163inerea resurselor necesare; \u2022 adoptarea \u015fi aplicarea deciziilor de realizare a obiectivelor. Factorii de influen\u0163\u0103 ai mediului ambiant sunt: A. Factorii economici cuprind totalitatea elementelor de natur\u0103 economic\u0103 cu ac\u0163iune direct\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19608\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}