{"id":19172,"date":"2011-07-06T06:40:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-06T06:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingsnews.com\/scurt-istoric-al-zonelor-libere-2"},"modified":"2011-07-06T06:40:00","modified_gmt":"2011-07-06T06:40:00","slug":"scurt-istoric-al-zonelor-libere-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/06\/scurt-istoric-al-zonelor-libere-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Scurt istoric al zonelor libere"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>\u00cenc\u0103 de demult zonele libere erau cunoscute sub denumirea de porturi libere , dar originea lor nu este bine datat\u0103. Primul port liber la Marea Mediteran\u0103, Cartagina, este men\u0163ionat \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 814 \u00ee.e.n. Zone libere comerciale au existat \u00een China, Grecia, Roma Antic\u0103, zona Mediteranei, coasta de vest a Africii \u015fi a Feniciei.<br \/>\nAproape 70 ora\u015fe din nordul Europei, aflate la \u00eencruci\u015farea unor importante drumuri comerciale, se bucurau de statutul de ora\u015f liber pentru comer\u0163ul cu m\u0103rfuri \u00eenc\u0103 din sec. XIII, toate fiind cuprinse \u00een Liga Hanseatic\u0103.<br \/>\nPrimele porturi libere italiene au fost Toscana(1547) \u015fi Livorno(1696). Sec. XVIII \u015fi XIX cunosc o adev\u0103rat\u0103 proliferare de porturi libere: Gibraltar(1704), Civita Vecchia(1732), Bangkok(1782), Singapore(1819), Hong Kong(1842), Macao(1849). \u00cen Fran\u0163a, Marsilia este declarat porto-franco \u00een timpul lui Ludovic al XIV-lea(1669), iar \u00een 1860 este declarat\u0103 zon\u0103 liber\u0103 Haute-Savoie. La sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sec. XIX Italia declar\u0103 Genova zon\u0103 liber\u0103, Danemarca \u2013 Copenhaga, iar Grecia \u2013 Salonicul.<br \/>\nCele mai multe zone libere au fost realizate \u00een sec. XX, c\u00e2nd sunt \u00eencheiate \u015fi primele acorduri de comer\u0163 liber \u00eentre state.<br \/>\nRegimul de zon\u0103 liber\u0103 \u00een porturile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti are o veche tradi\u0163ie . Se atest\u0103 \u00een 1834 ora\u015ful Gala\u0163i \u2013 port liber, \u00een 1866 ora\u015ful Br\u0103ila \u2013 zon\u0103 liber\u0103, iar \u00eentre 1870 \u015fi 1931 a func\u0163ionat \u00een regim de zon\u0103 liber\u0103 portul Sulina.<br \/>\nScopul \u00eenfiin\u0163\u0103rii zonelor libere era de a favoriza dezvoltarea economiei prin atragerea investi\u0163iilor de capital str\u0103in \u015fi de a dezvolta un sector de produc\u0163ie orientat spre export.<br \/>\nUn regulament de exploatare a zonelor libere este cel pentru zonele italiene Trieste \u015fi Genova. Acest regulament face referire la urm\u0103toarele avantaje ale ZEL:<br \/>\n\u2022 Reexportarea m\u0103rfurilor str\u0103ine f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u0163ii vamale;<br \/>\n\u2022 Condi\u0163ionarea m\u0103rfurilor prin schimbarea ambalajului, formei, calit\u0103\u0163ii, culorii etc.;<br \/>\n\u2022 Scutirea de taxe vamale a produselor fabricate aici din materii prime sau semifabricate aduse din str\u0103in\u0103tate;<br \/>\n\u2022 Depozitarea f\u0103r\u0103 limit\u0103 de timp a unor m\u0103rfuri \u00een antrepozitele respective.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cenc\u0103 de demult zonele libere erau cunoscute sub denumirea de porturi libere , dar originea lor nu este bine datat\u0103. Primul port liber la Marea Mediteran\u0103, Cartagina, este men\u0163ionat \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 814 \u00ee.e.n. Zone libere comerciale au existat \u00een China, Grecia, Roma Antic\u0103, zona Mediteranei, coasta de vest a Africii \u015fi a Feniciei. Aproape [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19172\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}