{"id":110654,"date":"2017-11-30T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T11:02:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T11:02:44","slug":"the-war-at-50","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2017\/11\/30\/the-war-at-50\/","title":{"rendered":"The War at 50"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"name\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-header\"> <\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-NXjrHWGF3-c\/Us8PH6htbbI\/AAAAAAAAAyM\/Vu9X6T7h59U\/s1600\/LBJinKentucky.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"255\" src=\"http:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/lbjinkentucky.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-110655\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><em>Tom Fletcher speaks with President Johnson on his front porch in  Martin County, Kentucky in 1964.&nbsp; LBJ used the visit to launch his &#8220;War  on Poverty.&#8221;&nbsp; (Louisville Courier-Journal)<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<p>Fifty years into our War on Poverty, National Review has a superb  article by one of their best writers, Kevin Williamson.&nbsp; He paid a  recent visit to Appalachia, a region&nbsp;mired in&nbsp;misery and despair&nbsp;decades  before Lyndon Johnson <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2014\/01\/08\/260151923\/kentucky-county-that-gave-war-on-poverty-a-face-still-struggles\">sat on Tom Fletcher&#8217;s front porch<\/a> and launched&nbsp;his ill-fated crusade to eliminate poverty, once and for all.<\/p>\n<p>Six decades later, Mr. Williamson found that little has changed.&nbsp; A few&nbsp;excerpts:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font: large\/28px 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font: large\/28px 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">&#8220;If  you go looking for the catastrophe that laid this area low, you\u2019ll  eventually discover a terrifying story: Nothing happened. It\u2019s not like  this was a company town in which the business around which life was  organized went toes-up. Booneville and Owsley County were never economic  powerhouses. They were sustained for a time in part by a nearby  Midsouth plant, which manufactured consumer electronics such as steam  irons and toaster ovens, as well as industrial supplies such as  refrigerator parts. A former employee estimates that a majority of  Owsley County households owed part of their income to Midsouth at one  time or another, until a mishap in the sanding room put an end to that:  \u201cThose shavings are just like coal dust,\u201d he says. \u201cIt will go right up  if it gets a spark.\u201d Operations were consolidated in a different  facility, a familiar refrain here \u2014 a local branch of the health  department consolidated operations in a different town, along with the  energy company and others. But Owsley County was poor before, during,  and after that period. Coal mining was for years a bulwark against utter  economic ruination, but regulation, a lengthy permitting process, and  other factors both economic and geological pushed what remains of the  region\u2019s coal business away toward other communities. After they spend a  winter or two driving an hour or two each way over icy twists of  unforgiving mountain asphalt, many locals working in the coal business  decide it is easier to move to where the work is, leaving Owsley County,  where unemployment already is 150 percent of the national average, a  little more desperate and collectively jobless than before.<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">[snip]<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">A  few locals drive two hours \u2014 on a good day, more on others \u2014 to report  for work in the Toyota factory at Georgetown, Ky., which means driving  all the way through the Daniel Boone National Forest and through the  city of Lexington to reach the suburbs on the far side. As with the coal  miners traveling past Hazard or even farther, eventually many of those  Toyota workers decide that the suburbs of Lexington are about as far as  they want to go. The employed and upwardly mobile leave, taking their  children, their capital, and their habits with them, clean clear of the  Big White Ghetto, while the unemployed, the dependent, and the addicted  are once again left behind.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">&#8220;We worked before,&#8221; the former Midsouth man says, &#8220;We&#8217;d work again.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">And for those left behind, the raft of  LBJ&#8217;s social programs keeps them afloat, but little more.&nbsp; Supplementing  government checks means cashing in on those benefits&#8211;quite literally:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&#8220;It  works like this: Once a month, the debit-card accounts of those  receiving what we still call food stamps are credited with a few hundred  dollars \u2014 about $500 for a family of four, on average \u2014 which are  immediately converted into a unit of exchange, in this case cases of  soda. On the day when accounts are credited, local establishments  accepting EBT cards \u2014 and all across the Big White Ghetto, \u201cWe Accept  Food Stamps\u201d is the new &#8216;E pluribus unum&#8217;&#8211;are swamped with locals using  their public benefits to buy cases and cases&#8211;reports put the number at  30 to 40 cases for some buyers&#8211;of soda.&nbsp; Those cases of soda then go  on to another retailer, who buys them at 50 cents on the dollars, in  effect laundering those $500 in monthy benefits to $250 in cash&#8211;a  considerably worse rate they your typical organized crime money  launderer offers&#8211;or else they go into the local black-market economy,  where&nbsp;they can be used as currency in such ventures as the dealing of  unauthorized prescripton painkillers&#8211;by &#8220;pillbillies&#8221; as they are known  at sympathetic establishements in Florida.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;\">A  woman who is intimately familiar with the local drug economy suggests  the exchange reate between sexual favors and cases of pop&#8211;some dealers  will accept either&#8211;is about 1:1, meaning the value of a woman in the  local prescription drug economy is about $12.99, at local Wal-Mart  prices.&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Read  the whole thing: it&#8217;s first class journalism that aptly summarizes why  the War on Poverty was doomed to fail, almost from the moment LBJ sat on  Tom Fletcher&#8217;s front porch. Programs that eliminate the need for  entry-level work; make two-parent families superfluous and measure  education outcome in the number of school lunches served&nbsp;do nothing more  than create a permanent underclass&#8211;and a very reliable voting&nbsp;bloc.&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;\">One  more thing: as you might expect, the media generally lost interest in  Mr. Fletcher after the President&#8217;s visit in 1964, but Allen&nbsp;Breed of the  Associated Press <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1994-06-26\/news\/mn-8651_1_tom-fletcher\">tracked him down 30 years later<\/a>.&nbsp;  Fletcher reported that his last &#8220;regular&#8221; employement ended in 1969,  after completing a federal training program and suffering a broken leg.&nbsp;  At the time of the interview, Mr. Fletcher was getting by on a  $284-a-month disability check.&nbsp; His second wife had been sentenced to  prison two years earlier, for poisoning two of their young children with  overdoses of Darvon, a powerful pain-killer (Tom Fletcher was  exonerated in the matter).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Asked why he had never been able to break out of poverty, Mr. Fletcher told the AP &#8220;I don&#8217;t know.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background: white; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;\">But  the rest of us do.&nbsp; And our collective refusal to&nbsp;confront with those  realities are one reason the U.S. has spent $1 trillion fighting poverty  and has damn little to show for it.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; word-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tom Fletcher speaks with President Johnson on his front porch in Martin County, Kentucky in 1964.&nbsp; LBJ used the visit to launch his &#8220;War on Poverty.&#8221;&nbsp; (Louisville Courier-Journal) Fifty years into our War on Poverty, National Review has a superb article by one of their best writers, Kevin Williamson.&nbsp; He paid a recent visit to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":110655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}