{"id":110415,"date":"2017-12-02T15:24:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-02T15:24:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T11:00:42","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T11:00:42","slug":"the-real-obstacle-to-missile-defense-in-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2017\/12\/02\/the-real-obstacle-to-missile-defense-in-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The Real Obstacle to Missile Defense in Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"name\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-header\"> <\/div>\n<p>It&#8217;s no secret that the Democratic Party is openly opposed to missile  defense.  So, when NATO leaders endorsed a defensive shield for Europe  earlier this week, it put the party (and its presidential candidates) in  a difficult position. <\/p>\n<p>Wary of criticizing alliance leaders&#8211;who  would be their partners if they win the fall election&#8211;both Hillary  Clinton and Barack Obama have adopted a slightly different tack in  criticizing NATO&#8217;s missile defense stance.  While welcoming progress on  the issue, Obama and Clinton fretted about the deployment of &#8220;unproven&#8221;  technology, and its potential impact on the alliance.  According to  Bloomberg&#8217;s Janine Zacharia:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">Their  criticisms came a day after the North Atlantic Treaty Organization  endorsed the Bush administration&#8217;s plan to build a radar station in the  Czech Republic to track ballistic missiles that might be launched from  Iran. The system also would include 10 interceptor missiles based in  Poland. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">&#8220;Senator Obama  welcomes the progress on missile defense out of the NATO summit, and  notes with appreciation the shared commitment among our allies to  address this challenge,&#8221; Obama campaign spokesman <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/search.bloomberg.com\/search?q=Bill+Burton&amp;site=wnews&amp;client=wnews&amp;proxystylesheet=wnews&amp;output=xml_no_dtd&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;filter=p&amp;getfields=wnnis&amp;sort=date:D:S:d1\"><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">Bill Burton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"> said in an e-mail. &#8220;Now we must ensure we do not rush to deploy technology that is not proven.&#8221; <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">[snip]<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">Clinton  questioned whether such a system could protect U.S. allies in Europe  against a missile threat and if the deal was worth the strains it put on  the transatlantic alliance.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><br \/>&#8220;Senator  Clinton welcomes the fact that NATO has developed a unified position to  help deter and prepare for threats to its security,&#8221; Clinton campaign  national security director <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/search.bloomberg.com\/search?q=Lee%0AFeinstein&amp;site=wnews&amp;client=wnews&amp;proxystylesheet=wnews&amp;output=xml_no_dtd&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;filter=p&amp;getfields=wnnis&amp;sort=date:D:S:d1\"><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">Lee Feinstein<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"> said in an e-mail. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">Unfortunately,  the agreement on missile defense reached at the Bucharest summit has  come at significant &#8212; and unnecessary &#8212; cost to the harmony of the  alliance, and has given Russia an opportunity to divide NATO.&#8221; <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/>Let&#8217;s be charitable and say both arguments are overstated, to say the least. <\/p>\n<p>As for the status of missile defense technology, we&#8217;d advise Mr. Obama and Ms. Clinton to review <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mda.mil\/mdalink\/pdf\/spring_08.pdf\">the recent testimony of Lt Gen Trey Obering, Director of the Missile Defense Agency<\/a>.   General Obering appeared before the Senate Armed Services Committee  earlier this week, outlining the status of the missile defense program  and its budget for Fiscal Year 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Obviously, Lt Gen Obering is  a tireless advocate for ballistic missile defense; that&#8217;s part of his  job description.  But Obering also has a reputation as something of a  straight shooter, unwilling to make unrealistic performance guarantees.   <a href=\"http:\/\/www.af.mil\/bios\/bio.asp?bioID=6631\">Obering has held senior positions in the Pentagon&#8217;s missile defense organization for the past seven years<\/a>, offering some indication of his reputation inside the Beltway&#8211;and his ability to get along with politicians of all stripes.<\/p>\n<p>In  his latest testimony, General Obering outlined missile defense programs  that are maturing rapidly&#8211;and already providing limited protection for  the U.S. and its allies:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">In 2007 we  conducted many system ground and flight tests. Our flight test program  for Ground-Based Midcourse Defense, Aegis BMD, and Terminal High  Altitude Area Defense confirmed technological progress for short-,  medium-, and long-range defensive capabilities. Last year we executed  successfully a long-range ground-based intercept, six SM-3 intercepts of  separating and unitary targets, and three THAAD intercepts of unitary  targets. As of today, we have demonstrated hit-to-kill in 34 of 42  attempts since 2001. Last year alone we successfully intercepted the  targets in 10 of 10 attempts.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/>Obering also noted the flexibility of BMD systems that successfully engaged a defunct spy satellite in late February:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">This  was a very successful joint mission involving the Navy, U.S. Strategic  Command, the Missile Defense Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space  Administration, the National Reconnaissance Office, and other national  security offices. Missile Defense Agency engineers worked closely with  the Navy to modify the interceptor and the Aegis weapon system for this  one-time engagement. This was a case where the missile defense system  was unexpectedly pushed into service and performed exceptionally well.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/>General Obering also offered compelling reasons for continuing missile defense research&#8211;and deployments:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">&#8220;&#8230;there  were over 120 foreign ballistic missile launches in 2007, significantly  exceeding what we observed in previous years. This comes on the heels  of a very active 2006, during which time both North Korea and Iran  demonstrated an ability to orchestrate campaigns involving multiple and  simultaneous launches using missiles of different ranges. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">Currently,  North Korea has hundreds of deployable short- and medium-range  ballistic missiles and is developing a new intermediate-range ballistic  missile and a new short-range, solid-propellant ballistic missile, which  it test-launched in June 2007. Iran has the largest force of ballistic  missiles in the Middle East (several hundred short- and medium-range  ballistic missiles), and its highly publicized missile exercise training  has enabled Iranian ballistic missile forces to hone wartime skills and  new tactics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">North Korea\u2019s  ballistic missile development and export activities remain especially  troubling. Pyongyang continues to press forward with the development of a  nuclear-capable ICBM. While the firing of the Taepo Dong 2 in July  2006, launched together with six shorter-range ballistic missiles,  failed shortly after launch, North Korean engineers probably learned  enough to make modifications, not only to its long-range ballistic  missiles, but also to its shorter-range systems. North Korea\u2019s advances  in missile system development, particularly its development of new,  solid fuel intermediate range and short-range ballistic missiles, could  allow it to deploy a more accurate, mobile, and responsive force. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">North  Korea\u2019s nuclear weapons program makes these advances even more  troubling to our allies and the commanders of our forces in that region.   In addition to its uranium enrichment activity, Iran continues to  pursue newer and longer-range missile systems and advanced warhead  designs. Iran is developing an extended-range version of the Shahab-3  that could strike our allies and friends in the Middle East and Europe  as well as our deployed forces. It is developing a new Ashura  medium-range ballistic missile capable of reaching Israel and U.S. bases  in Eastern Europe. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">Iranian  public statements also indicate that its solid-propellant technology is  maturing; with its significantly faster launch sequence, this new  missile is an improvement over the liquid-fuel Shahab-3.3 Iran has  reportedly bought a new intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM)  under development by North Korea;4 this underscores the urgent need to  work with our allies in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to  field and integrate long-range missile defenses in Europe.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/>In  other words, U.S. missile defense efforts are maturing in response to a  very real threat&#8211;one that (in the case of Iran) may lead <em>to<\/em>  an ICBM, capable of striking the CONUS, by 2015.  Mr. Obama might want  to rethink his contention that BMD technology is unproven, or that other  Democratic chestnut, the idea that the ballistic threat is overstated.<\/p>\n<p>As for Mrs. Clinton, she should note that the NATO communique from Bucharest was <em>a remarkable show of alliance unity in the face of near-constant Russian pressure<\/em>  (emphasis ours).  Since the U.S. unveiled its plans to base missile  interceptors and tracking radars in eastern Europe, Moscow has used a  variety of tricks to create divisions within the alliance.  The missile  defense statement suggests those efforts have failed, at least for now.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed,  one might argue that one of the biggest obstacles facing missile  defense in Europe is not pressure from Russia, or potential hesitation  within NATO&#8217;s ranks.  Instead, it&#8217;s Washington&#8217;s potential to go  &#8220;wobbly&#8221; on the deployment under a Democratic administration. <\/p>\n<p>NATO  took an important, even courageous step, in supporting missile defense  at this week&#8217;s summit.  The alliance needs continued strong leadership  to press ahead with the planned missile shield.  But, with their  feckless posturing on the Bucharest communique, both Senator Clinton and  Senator Obama have demonstrated that they&#8217;re incapable of providing  that leadership.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s no secret that the Democratic Party is openly opposed to missile defense. So, when NATO leaders endorsed a defensive shield for Europe earlier this week, it put the party (and its presidential candidates) in a difficult position. Wary of criticizing alliance leaders&#8211;who would be their partners if they win the fall election&#8211;both Hillary Clinton [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110415\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}