{"id":110054,"date":"2017-12-04T12:37:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-04T12:37:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T10:57:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T10:57:25","slug":"the-winograd-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2017\/12\/04\/the-winograd-report\/","title":{"rendered":"The Winograd Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"name\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-header\"> <\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/news\/world\/olmert-refuses-to-quit-over-war-report\/2007\/05\/01\/1177788144242.html\">Israeli Prime Minister <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_0\">Ehud<\/span> <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_1\">Olmert<\/span> is vowing to stay on the job<\/a>,  despite the release of a scathing report on his leadership during last  summer&#8217;s Lebanon War. Associates of the Prime Minister say he has no  plans to step down, although an official government inquiry into the  conduct of the war&#8211;the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_2\">Winograd<\/span> Report&#8211;assails his leadership, stating that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/servlet\/Satellite?apage=3&amp;cid=1177591165908&amp;pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull\">Mr. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_3\">Olmert&#8217;s<\/span> actions represent a <\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/servlet\/Satellite?apage=3&amp;cid=1177591165908&amp;pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull\">&#8220;serious failure in exercising judgment, responsibility and prudence<\/a>.&#8221; The report is equally harsh in its assessment of Defense Minister <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_4\">Amir<\/span> <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_5\">Peretz<\/span>, and Lieutenant General Dan <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_6\">Halutz<\/span>, the Israeli Defense Forces Chief of Staff during the conflict. General <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_7\">Halutz<\/span> retired earlier this year; Mr. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_8\">Peretz<\/span>, like his boss, has no plans to resign.<\/p>\n<p>Despite his desire to hang on, it is difficult to see how Mr. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_9\">Olmert<\/span> (and his <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_10\">Kadima<\/span> government) can survive the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_11\">Winograd<\/span> inquiry. Named after the retired Israeli judge who headed the investigation, the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_12\">Winograd<\/span> panel spent months probing <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_13\">Olmert&#8217;s<\/span> handling of the Second Lebanon War, the name now given to last year&#8217;s conflict. While the report does not call on <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_14\">Olmert<\/span> or <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_15\">Peretz<\/span> to resign, its criticism is much stronger than expected, and it pulls  no punches in assigning blame for Israeli failures against <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_16\">Hizballah<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Among the critical mistakes cited by the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_17\">Winograd<\/span> inquiry:<\/p>\n<p><em>A)  The decision to respond with an immediate, intensive military strike  was not based on a detailed, comprehensive and authorized military plan <\/em><br \/><em><\/em><br \/><em>B)  In making the decision to go to war, the government did not consider  the whole range of options, including that of continuing the policy of  &#8216;containment&#8217;, or combining political and diplomatic moves with military  strikes below the &#8216;escalation level&#8217;, or military preparations without  immediate military action &#8212; so as to maintain for Israel the full range  of responses to the abduction. <\/em><br \/><em><\/em><br \/><em>C) Support in  the cabinet for this move was gained in part through ambiguity in the  presentation of goals and modes of operation, so that ministers with  different or even contradictory attitudes could support it.<\/em><br \/><em><\/em><br \/><em>D)  Some of the declared goals of the war were not clear and could not be  achieved, and in part were not achievable by the authorized modes of  military action<\/em><br \/><em><\/em><br \/><em>E) The <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_18\">IDF<\/span> did not exhibit creativity in proposing alternative action  possibilities, did not alert the political decision-makers to the  discrepancy between its own scenarios and the authorized modes of  action, and did not demand &#8211; as was necessary under its own plans &#8211;  early mobilization of the reserves so they could be equipped and trained  in case a ground operation would be required.<\/em><br \/><em><\/em><br \/><em>F)  [Political Leaders] failed to adapt the military way of operation and  its goals to the reality on the ground. On the contrary, declared goals  were too ambitious, and it was publicly states that fighting will  continue till they are achieved. But the authorized military operations  did not enable their achievement. <\/em><br \/><em><\/em><br \/>In other words, Mr. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_19\">Olmert<\/span> and his national security team rushed to war without a viable plan for prosecuting the conflict, without considering alternate <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_20\">possibilites<\/span>,  without the necessary preparation of reserve forces, and without  calibrating military action to achieved stated goals. That&#8217;s a damning  indictment, by any standard.<\/p>\n<p>In many respects, the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_21\">Winograd<\/span> Report seems to mirror an earlier assessment, conducted by retired Israeli Major General <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_22\">Giora<\/span> <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_23\">Romm<\/span>. <a href=\"http:\/\/formerspook.blogspot.com\/2006\/11\/conceptual-collapse.html\">General <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_24\">Romm&#8217;s<\/span> analysis, which was released last fall<\/a>,  concluded that Israel suffered from &#8220;conceptual collapse&#8221; during the  Second Lebanon War, by failing to define strategic objectives,  understand the importance of time, and never developing an exit  strategy. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_25\">Romm<\/span> also faulted Israeli leaders for not understanding the importance of <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_26\">Hizballah&#8217;s<\/span> <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_27\">Katyusha<\/span> rockets, which became a symbol of the conflict&#8211;and a barometer for battlefield success:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 85%;\">&#8220;One of the amazing phenomena of this war was the very low important that the political and military echelon gave to <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_28\">Katyusha<\/span> deployments&#8230;it was only toward the last week of the war that both the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_29\">IDF<\/span> and the government truly understood that this <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_30\">Katyusha<\/span> story would determine the whole issue of who won the war.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/formerspook.blogspot.com\/2006\/08\/israels-leadership-crisis.html\">As we noted last August<\/a>,  the real issue is whether Israel&#8217;s political and military leaders have  absorbed the lessons of the Lebanon conflict, and will avoid similar  mistakes in the future. Two-thirds of Mr. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_31\">Olmert&#8217;s<\/span> national security team remains in place, and they have yet to  articulate a coherent strategy for dealing with the Hizballah threat, so  the answer to that question appears to be &#8220;no.&#8221; Reading between the  lines of the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_32\">Winograd<\/span> Report, it seems clear that panel members have no confidence in Mr. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_33\">Olmert<\/span> or Mr. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\" id=\"SPELLING_ERROR_34\">Peretz.<\/span>  Nor should they; almost a year after the Second Lebanon War, it is  painfully clear that Israel suffered from calamitous failures of  leadership, mistakes that can be corrected only through the selection of  a new Defense Minister&#8211;and a new Prime Minister.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is vowing to stay on the job, despite the release of a scathing report on his leadership during last summer&#8217;s Lebanon War. Associates of the Prime Minister say he has no plans to step down, although an official government inquiry into the conduct of the war&#8211;the Winograd Report&#8211;assails his leadership, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110054\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}