{"id":109699,"date":"2017-12-09T13:20:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-09T13:20:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T10:54:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T10:54:24","slug":"golden-gate-bridge-opened-1937","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2017\/12\/09\/golden-gate-bridge-opened-1937\/","title":{"rendered":"Golden Gate Bridge opened, 1937"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-body entry-content\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_FN98eHvI0Yg\/SDweR9ZUXII\/AAAAAAAAAnw\/W4y4xu4TOsk\/s1600-h\/sf_ggb_opening_bridge_walk_400.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"159\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5205068563220814978\" src=\"http:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/sf_ggb_opening_bridge_walk_400.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-109700\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;\" \/><\/a>In 1916, the editor of <i>The San Francisco Call &amp; Post, <\/i>James  Wilkins, started a campaign to revive the idea of a bridge to span the  Golden Gate &#8211; the strait that connects San Francisco Bay with the  Pacific Ocean &#8211; in order to cut congestion on the ferry. The editorials  caught the eye of the City Engineer, Michael M. O&#8217;Shaughnessy, who  requested feasibility studies from across the United States. Most  engineers said that the costs would be prohibitive, some saying that it  could cost as much as one-hundred million dollars. Yet, one engineer  from Ohio, Joseph Baermann Strauss, claimed that the project could be  completed for less than thirty million dollars.<\/p>\n<p>Strauss submitted  preliminary sketches to O&#8217;Shaughnessy who then had the difficult task  of persuading the local government that the bridge would finance itself  through toll charges but without much luck. In 1922, the bridge&#8217;s  proponents came up with the idea of creating a district a  quasi-governmental authority to administer transportation between six  counties in the San Francisco Bay Area. The idea received official  sanction the next year when the California state legislature passed the  &#8220;Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District Act.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Golden Gate  Bridge, Highway and Transportation District incorporated in 1928 just in  time for the stock market crash of 1929 to hamper their attempts to  raise funds to start construction. The District lobbied for a  thirty-five million dollar bond issue, which received approval in 1930.  Finally, on 5th January 1933, work began on the bridge.<\/p>\n<p>At that  time, no suspension bridge in the world had a longer span, so Strauss  had his work cut out as head of the project he had fought for. He  developed a system of moveable safety nets under the point of  construction, which saved the lives of nineteen workers; however, near  the end of completion, ten men did lose their lives when the net failed  under the wait of the scaffolding that fell with them. In April 1937,  the construction was completed, $1.3 million within budget.<\/p>\n<p>On  28th May 1937,  President Roosevelt  pressed a button in Washington D.C.  to signal that the bridge was now open for vehicle traffic &#8211; the day  before, 200,000 people had crossed the bridge by foot or on  roller-skates to mark the beginning of the week-long festivities to  celebrate the opening of the bridge.<br \/><span style=\"font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: 85%;\"><\/span><br \/>To find out more about the financing and construction of the bridge see &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.californiahistorian.com\/articles\/golden-gate-bridge.html\">Golden Gate Bridge Changes Engineers&#8217; Reasoning<\/a>&#8216; by Kathleen Elliott at the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">California Historian <\/span>site.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1916, the editor of The San Francisco Call &amp; Post, James Wilkins, started a campaign to revive the idea of a bridge to span the Golden Gate &#8211; the strait that connects San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean &#8211; in order to cut congestion on the ferry. The editorials caught the eye of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":109700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}