{"id":107843,"date":"2018-02-17T11:35:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-17T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T10:38:41","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T10:38:41","slug":"conceptia-realista-neorealista-asupra-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/17\/conceptia-realista-neorealista-asupra-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Concep\u0163ia realist\u0103\/ neorealist\u0103 asupra sistemului interna\u0163ional."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Oswald, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; position: relative;\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-body entry-content\" id=\"post-body-5152658951736997409\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; width: 615px;\">\n<div class=\"postBody\" style=\"color: black; text-align: justify;\"><strong>REALISMUL.&nbsp;<\/strong>reprezentan\u0163i: Raymond Aron, Edward Hallett Carr, Robert Gilpin, John Herz, George Kennan, Henry Kissinger, Stephen Krasner, Hans Morgenthau, Susan Strange, Kenneth Waltz; separ\u0103 rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale de arena realit\u0103\u0163ilor politice interne din fiecare stat; obiectivul realismului politic este ap\u0103rarea integrit\u0103\u0163ii teritoriale \u015fi independen\u0163ei politice prin respectarea \u015fi aplicarea&nbsp;<em>balansului de putere<\/em>;&nbsp;<em>balansul de putere<\/em>&nbsp;reprezint\u0103 un vector important pentru predic\u0163ia comportamentului statelor din arena interna\u0163ional\u0103; gruparea statelor se face astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se poat\u0103 evita preponderen\u021ba de putere a unora sau unuia; pus \u00een aplicare, realismul are la baz\u0103 capacitatea militar\u0103 a unui stat precum \u015fi poten\u0163a \u015ftiin\u0163ificului; realismul rela\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 forme de exprimare: reali\u015ftii consider\u0103 c\u0103 sistemul interna\u0163ional este anarhic, iar rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale pot fi cel mai bine \u00een\u0163elese prin descifrarea modu\u00adlui \u00een care puterea este distribuit\u0103 \u00eentre state, \u00een ciuda egalit\u0103\u0163ii legale for\u00admale, distribu\u0163ia inegal\u0103 a puterii \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 arena rela\u0163iilor interna\u00ad\u0163ionale este o form\u0103 a \u201epoliticii de putere&#8221;&nbsp;<em>(Power politics);&nbsp;<\/em>rela\u0163iile inter\u00adna\u0163ionale reprezint\u0103 un domeniu al necesit\u0103\u0163ii (statele trebuie s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 putere pentru a supravie\u0163ui \u00eentr-un mediu competitiv) \u015fi al continu\u00adit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een timp; c\u00e2nd reali\u015ftii analizeaz\u0103 schimbarea \u00een sistemul rela\u0163iilor<a href=\"http:\/\/optdolari.blogspot.ca\/2011\/03\/conceptia-realista-neorealista-asupra.html\" name=\"more\" style=\"color: #ee5307; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;\"><\/a>interna\u0163ionale, ei se concentreaz\u0103 asupra schimb\u0103rilor echilibrului de pu\u00adtere dintre state \u015fi tind s\u0103 nu \u0163in\u0103 cont de posibilitatea unei schimb\u0103ri fun\u00addamentale \u00een dinamica sistemului; adep\u0163ii acestei teorii subscriu acestor ipoteze de baz\u0103 c\u00e2nd exploreaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarele probleme: sursele principale ale stabilit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi instabilit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een sistemul rela\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale; perceperea echilibrului de putere real \u015fi dezirabil \u00eentre state; \u201ecomportamentul\u201d marilor puteri unele fa\u0163\u0103 de celelalte \u015fi fa\u0163\u0103 de statele mai slabe; sursele \u015fi dinamica schimb\u0103rilor contemporane \u00een echilibrul de putere. \u00cen literatura de specialitate, unii autori vorbesc despre: Realism existen\u0163ial \u2013 bazat pe desemnarea realit\u0103\u0163ilor concrete ale statului respectiv \u00een raport cu sistemul interna\u0163ional. Neorealism \u2013 respinge re\u00eentoarcerea la balansul de putere \u015fi propune realizarea unui ansamblu de angajamente de securitate colectiv\u0103. Func\u0163ionalism structural \u2013 conform acestei teorii elementul central \u00eel constituie problema conducerii, a&nbsp;<em>leadership-ului<\/em>; func\u0163ionalismul structural este fundamentat pe teoria statului hegemonic ce impune ordine \u00een rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale, nerecurg\u00e2nd la cuceriri; \u015fcoli func\u0163ionaliste: Robert Gilpin \u2013 subliniaz\u0103 necesitatea stabilit\u0103\u0163ii hegemonice resping\u00e2nd&nbsp;<em>balansul puterilor<\/em>; elementul de baz\u0103 \u00eel constituie&nbsp;<em>for\u0163a<\/em>&nbsp;statului hegemonic sub toate aspectele; elementul care regleaz\u0103 dispersarea stabilit\u0103\u0163ii hegemonice este r\u0103zboiul; Gilping consider\u0103 c\u0103 dup\u0103 Westfalia (1648), ciclul imperial a fost schimbat cu principiul balansului de putere pentru a se ajunge, treptat, la o succesiune de hegemonii datorate triumfului statelor \u00een forma na\u0163ional\u0103; deosebirea dintre stadiile de cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 \u015fi statele hegemonice \u00een expansiune a determinat redistribuirea puterii \u015fi dezechilibrul interna\u0163ional al factorilor de putere. George Modelski \u2013 a teoretizat \u015fi ad\u00e2ncit modelul&nbsp;<em>leadership-ului<\/em>mondial: anarhia ce se produce \u00een sistemul mondial determin\u0103 perioade stricte de ierarhizare a statelor \u015fi a celor care conduc;&nbsp;<em>puterile hegemonice<\/em>&nbsp;impun puterea f\u0103r\u0103 cucerire, prin for\u0163a economic\u0103, maritim\u0103 etc; Modelski propune etape seculare care permit schimbarea actorilor principali de la o etap\u0103 la alta.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>REALISMUL.&nbsp;reprezentan\u0163i: Raymond Aron, Edward Hallett Carr, Robert Gilpin, John Herz, George Kennan, Henry Kissinger, Stephen Krasner, Hans Morgenthau, Susan Strange, Kenneth Waltz; separ\u0103 rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale de arena realit\u0103\u0163ilor politice interne din fiecare stat; obiectivul realismului politic este ap\u0103rarea integrit\u0103\u0163ii teritoriale \u015fi independen\u0163ei politice prin respectarea \u015fi aplicarea&nbsp;balansului de putere;&nbsp;balansul de putere&nbsp;reprezint\u0103 un vector important pentru [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}