{"id":107558,"date":"2018-02-18T10:01:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-18T10:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T10:36:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T10:36:20","slug":"statul-actor-major-al-ri-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/statul-actor-major-al-ri-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Statul – actor major al RI!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ACTOR<\/em> este oricine poate juca un rol \u00eentr-un sistem social. ACTOR INTERNA\u0162IONAL<\/em> se refer\u0103 la orice structur\u0103 social\u0103, capabil\u0103 de a ac\u0163iona \u015fi a influen\u0163a SI sau mondial. Exist\u0103 Actori Globali\/Transna\u0163ionali<\/strong>Publici (Organiza\u0163ii interguvernamentale Universale <\/em>\u2014 ONU, CIJ, Mondial\u0103, UNESCO), regionale<\/strong> (UE, NATO, OSA) \u015fi Asocia\u0163ii Non-profit semi-private \u2013 ONG-uri interna\u0163ionale<\/em>private pentru Profit, \u015fi Corpora\u0163ii MultiNa\u0163ionale<\/em> (WallMart, British Petroleum, Exxon Mobil, General Electric). Cei mai importan\u0163i (\u00een special eviden\u0163ia\u0163i de paradigma realist\u0103 a RI) sunt actorii statali<\/strong> \u2013 guvernele centrale ale statelor suverane. Acestea au grij\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de bun\u0103starea societ\u0103\u0163ilor pe care le administreaz\u0103. Dar, prin politica lor extern\u0103 au impact \u015fi asupra altor guverne, asupra societ\u0103\u0163ilor altor state, \u015fi asupra sistemului interna\u0163ional din care fac parte. Ace\u015fti actori sunt unicii \u00een drept, p\u00e2n\u0103 la momentul actual, s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 r\u0103zboi \u00eempotriva egalilor lor. Al\u0163i actori: *societ\u0103\u0163ile civile din fiece stat (\u015fi problemele de gen r\u0103zboi civil). Statele constituie principalele subiecte de drept interna\u021bional. Acestea au caracterul <\/a>de subiecte originare, tipice, fundamentale ale dreptului interna\u0163ional, \u00eentruc\u00e2t numai statele, \u00een virtutea suveranit\u0103\u0163ii lor au dreptul nelimitat de a participa la elaborarea normelor de drept interna\u0163ional \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi pot asuma \u00een totalitate drepturile \u015fi obliga\u0163iile prev\u0103zute de dreptul interna\u0163ional. Statul particip\u0103 \u00een rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale ca purt\u0103tor de suveranitate. Suveranitatea este o caracteristic\u0103 esen\u0163ial\u0103 \u015fi necesar\u0103 a fiec\u0103rui stat, un drept intrinsec (inerent) al acestuia. Ca atribut esen\u0163ial al statului, suveranitatea \u00eenseamn\u0103 suprema\u0163ia puterii de stat pe plan intern \u015fi independen\u0163a acesteia fa\u0163\u0103 de orice alt\u0103 putere \u00een sfera raporturilor interna\u0163ionale. Din punct de vedere al dreptului interna\u0163ional suveranitatea const\u0103 \u00een independen\u0163a deplin\u0103 politic\u0103 \u015fi economic\u0103 a statului, \u00een dreptul acestuia de a stabili \u015fi a \u00eenf\u0103ptui o politic\u0103 intern\u0103 \u015fi extern\u0103 independent\u0103. Statul suveran este un stat care nu este supus nici unui alt stat, exercit\u00e2ndu-\u015fi puterea politic\u0103 asupra \u00eentregului teritoriu al \u0163\u0103rii \u015fi \u00een rela\u0163iile sale interna\u0163ionale. Statele sunt, \u00een virtutea suveranit\u0103\u0163ii lor, egale \u00een drepturi, chiar dac\u0103 de-a lungul istoriei inegalitatea lor de fapt din punct de vedere al teritoriului, al popula\u0163iei, al for\u0163ei economice, militare sau tehnice a fost transformat\u0103 \u015fi concretizat\u0103 \u00een raporturile dintre ele ca o inegalitate de drept. Egalitatea juridic\u0103 exclude subordonarea unor state fa\u0163\u0103 de altele. (Crucea Ro\u015fie, Medecins sans Frontieres, Caritas), Corpora\u0163ii\/B\u0103nci<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ACTOR este oricine poate juca un rol \u00eentr-un sistem social. ACTOR INTERNA\u0162IONAL se refer\u0103 la orice structur\u0103 social\u0103, capabil\u0103 de a ac\u0163iona \u015fi a influen\u0163a SI sau mondial. Exist\u0103 Actori Globali\/Transna\u0163ionaliPublici (Organiza\u0163ii interguvernamentale Universale \u2014 ONU, CIJ, Mondial\u0103, UNESCO), regionale (UE, NATO, OSA) \u015fi Asocia\u0163ii Non-profit semi-private \u2013 ONG-uri interna\u0163ionaleprivate pentru Profit, \u015fi Corpora\u0163ii MultiNa\u0163ionale (WallMart, British Petroleum, Exxon Mobil, General Electric). Cei mai importan\u0163i (\u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}