{"id":107324,"date":"2018-02-19T08:19:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T10:34:26","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T10:34:26","slug":"jurnalistul-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/jurnalistul-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Jurnalistul."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cen lumea culturii, jurnali\u015ftii au o pres\u0103 proast\u0103. C\u00eend vrei s\u0103 spui c\u0103 treburile nu merg bine \u00een cultur\u0103, dai vina pe ziari\u015ftii care \u00ee\u015fi dau cu p\u0103rerea despre toate. A fi ziarist \u00een materii serioase revine, pentru publicul nostru de vaz\u0103, la a fi neserios. \u00cen ce m\u0103 prive\u015fte, am o mare pre\u0163uire de principiu pentru meseria de jurnalist. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, \u015ftiu bine c\u00eet\u0103 improviza\u0163ie intr\u0103, de regul\u0103, \u00een practica jurnalismului. Astfel \u00eenc\u00eet despre pres\u0103 se pot spune cu egal\u0103 \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163ire urm\u0103toarele lucruri contradictorii: presa practic\u0103 o evident\u0103 \u015fi constant\u0103 distorsionare a faptelor; presa este, \u00een afara mi\u015fc\u0103rilor de strad\u0103 \u015fi a votului, singura form\u0103 efectiv\u0103 de manifestare a opiniei publice; presa este singurul co\u015fmar al puterii; incultura \u015fi p\u0103rtinirea jurnali\u015ftilor s\u00eent, uneori, abisale; presa este un instrument de manipulare; \u00een statele democratice, presa este singura putere \u00een stat care nu este de nimeni controlat\u0103, de nimic balansat\u0103 \u015fi \u00een nici un fel moderat\u0103.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u00cen acela\u015fi timp, primul lucru care trebuie spus despre jurnali\u015fti este c\u0103, atunci c\u00eend s\u00eent incomozi, ace\u015ftia s\u00eent persecuta\u0163i, b\u0103tu\u0163i, iar uneori uci\u015fi. S-a \u00eent\u00eemplat nu demult \u00een Ucraina. Se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103 acum \u00een Belarus. Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 este un loc unde jurnali\u015ftii uci\u015fi nu s\u00eent o raritate. La noi, s\u00eent b\u0103tu\u0163i, iar unii, precum Iosif Costina\u015f, dispar \u015fi s\u00eent g\u0103si\u0163i sub form\u0103 de carcas\u0103. Peste tot \u00een lume ziari\u015ftii de teren cad victime conflictelor de tot soiul. Dar numai \u00een anumite \u0163\u0103ri, pe timp de pace, jurnali\u015ftii s\u00eent uci\u015fi. Acestea s\u00eent \u0163\u0103rile unde autorit\u0103\u0163ile de stat se comport\u0103 precum mafiile. C\u0103ci dictatorii, mafio\u0163ii, politicienii corup\u0163i au o singur\u0103 vulnerabilitate: presa liber\u0103. Presa nu ar fi at\u00eet de important\u0103 dac\u0103 prin intermediul ei nu ar putea fi \u015fi format\u0103, \u015fi deformat\u0103 opinia public\u0103. Or, a o deforma convenabil este visul tuturor conduc\u0103torilor. Chiar \u015fi cel mai cr\u00eencen dictator \u015ftie c\u0103 nu poate guverna mult timp \u00eempotriva opiniei publice. Pe termen lung, omul politic, care are opinia public\u0103 \u00eempotriva sa, e pierdut. Din acest motiv, to\u0163i dictatorii vor s\u0103 controleze presa – pentru a avea de partea lor opinia public\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Prin urmare, jurnalistul independent ocup\u0103 o pozi\u0163ie cheie \u00een dispozitivul producerii \u015fi reproducerii puterii politice. Prin el, dac\u0103 e onest, curajos \u015fi inteligent, dictaturile se erodeaz\u0103, iar democra\u0163ia respir\u0103. Tot prin el, dac\u0103 este necinstit, obedient \u015fi corupt, conducerea autoritar\u0103 se consolideaz\u0103, iar democra\u0163ia pierde teren. Jurnalistul independent, ca \u015fi cet\u0103\u0163eanul con\u015ftient, reprezint\u0103 un element esen\u0163ial al unei societ\u0103\u0163i respirabile. C\u00eend cet\u0103\u0163enii se dezintereseaz\u0103 de treburile publice \u015fi de binele comun, regimul politic, oricare ar fi el, se pr\u0103bu\u015fe\u015fte. C\u00eend jurnali\u015ftii \u00ee\u015fi pierd independen\u0163a, iar presa devine un instrument de manipulare a opiniei publice, democra\u0163ia, oric\u00eet de bine ancorat\u0103 \u00een alte institu\u0163ii ale statului, se erodeaz\u0103 ireversibil.<\/span><\/div>\n

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De aceea, e posibil s\u0103 d\u0103m un diagnostic asupra st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate democratic\u0103 a unei societ\u0103\u0163i, examin\u00eend cum se comport\u0103 presa, scris\u0103 \u015fi audiovizual\u0103, fa\u0163\u0103 de puterea politic\u0103. E aservit\u0103, democra\u0163ia e doar aparent\u0103; e independent\u0103, democra\u0163ia func\u0163ioneaz\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\u00cens\u0103 jurnali\u015ftii \u00ee\u015fi pot tr\u0103da datoria democratic\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alt mod, nu doar aservindu-se puterii politice: f\u0103c\u00eend, de pild\u0103, ceea ce a\u015f putea numi populism mediatic. Fiecare mijloc media caut\u0103 s\u0103 c\u00ee\u015ftige audien\u0163\u0103; e un lucru normal, deoarece presa, ca orice \u00eentreprindere economic\u0103, tr\u0103ie\u015fte din profit. Dac\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, \u00een b\u0103t\u0103lia pentru audien\u0163\u0103 jurnali\u015ftii subordoneaz\u0103 dorin\u0163ei de popularitate datoria de a informa impar\u0163ial, atunci presa \u00ee\u015fi pierde statutul de pres\u0103 independent\u0103. Un exemplu din ce \u00een ce mai larg r\u0103sp\u00eendit \u00een presa audiovizual\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia este acela al organelor de pres\u0103 care \u00ee\u015fi fac autopropagand\u0103, ca \u00een reclame, prezent\u00eend publicului numai \u015ftirile care pun \u00een lumin\u0103 favorabil\u0103 postul cu pricina. Publicul nu mai este informat corect, ci este tratat ca \u015fi c\u00eend ar fi un fan al postului de televiziune. Nu mai s\u00eentem trata\u0163i ca cet\u0103\u0163eni, ci \u00een chip de fani. Totul, inclusiv \u015ftirile, se organizeaz\u0103 ca un spectacol de reclam\u0103, unde \u00een loc de \u015ftiri impar\u0163iale ne s\u00eent livrate fleacuri exaltate.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\u00centr-o democra\u0163ie, unde presa ar trebui s\u0103 fie independent\u0103, amenin\u0163\u0103rile la adresa ei vin din dou\u0103 direc\u0163ii: una este a politicienilor corup\u0163i sau \u00eenseta\u0163i de putere, care vor s\u0103 \u015fi-o subordoneze, pentru a controla opinia public\u0103; cealalt\u0103 este a populismului de pres\u0103, care tinde s\u0103 transforme totul \u00een audien\u0163\u0103 \u015fi spectacol. Aici intervine voca\u0163ia jurnalistului independent, pentru care am o admira\u0163ie lipsit\u0103 de umbr\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen lumea culturii, jurnali\u015ftii au o pres\u0103 proast\u0103. C\u00eend vrei s\u0103 spui c\u0103 treburile nu merg bine \u00een cultur\u0103, dai vina pe ziari\u015ftii care \u00ee\u015fi dau cu p\u0103rerea despre toate. A fi ziarist \u00een materii serioase revine, pentru publicul nostru de vaz\u0103, la a fi neserios. \u00cen ce m\u0103 prive\u015fte, am o mare pre\u0163uire de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107324\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}