{"id":107267,"date":"2018-02-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T10:33:57","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T10:33:57","slug":"decolonizarea-lumii-iii-cauze-proces-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/decolonizarea-lumii-iii-cauze-proces-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Decolonizarea Lumii a III-a: cauze, proces, consecin\u0163e."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 class=\"post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"headline\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Oswald, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; position: relative;\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-body entry-content\" id=\"post-body-7669968714335832444\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; width: 615px;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial nu a adus modific\u0103ri \u00een harta politic\u0103 a Africii,dar a generat anumite rectific\u0103ri \u00een dezvoltarea economiei coloniale \u015fi a accelerat procesul de destr\u0103mare a sructurilor sociale africane obi\u015fnuite.Burghezia african\u0103 \u015fi-a consolidat vizibil pozi\u0163iile,cresc\u00eend \u015fi num\u0103rul burgheziei mici \u015fi al popula\u0163iei urbane.Concomitent s-a redus \u015fi influen\u0163a cercurilor feudalo-aristocratice.Dup\u0103 al II r\u0103zboi mondial s-a redus sfera de hegemonie colonial\u0103 de\u0163inut\u0103 de Europa,\u00een condi\u0163iile c\u00eend mai multe state asiatice \u015fi-au ob\u0163inut independen\u0163a.Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 s-a intensificat lupta dintre marile puteri pt domina\u0163ie \u0163n Africa,care era o important\u0103 surs\u0103 de materie prim\u0103.\u00cencadrate \u00een competi\u0163ia cu URSS \u00een contextul r\u0103zboiului rece,metropolele aveau<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"more\" style=\"color: #ee5307; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none;\"><\/a>&nbsp;nevoie de resurse materiale \u015fi din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 au amplificat exploatarea popula\u0163iei africane,remunerat\u0103 cu salarii mizere \u015fi supuse unor impozite excesive.Aceste practici au reprezentat unele dintre cauzele acutiz\u0103rii luptei anticoloniale \u00een ani 40-50,lupt\u0103 care s-a transformat \u00eentr-o revolu\u0163ie de eliberare \u00een anii \u201960.Jugul economic \u015fi social,neaplicarea drptului la autodeterminare politic\u0103,promis \u00een 1941 de c\u0103tre puterile occidentale prin Carta Atlanticului,a generat mi\u015fc\u0103ri \u00een r\u00eendurile popula\u0163iei africane.Distingem 3 etape \u00een procesul de lupt\u0103 pt eliberare na\u0163ional\u0103 din Africa:-anii\u201940-\u201950-lupt\u0103 pa\u015fnic\u0103(greve,mitinguri,demonstra\u0163ii);-anii\u201950-mijl.\u201960-ascensiunea luptei anticoloniale,soldat\u0103 cu ob\u0163inerea independen\u0163ei de c\u0103tre majoritatea statelor africane;-anii\u201960-\u201980-lupta \u00eenarmat\u0103 a popoarelor africane \u00eempotriva regimurilor rasiste din sudul Africii-Zimbabve \u015fi Namibia.\u00cen timpul luptei de eliberare s-au creat partide \u015fi organiza\u0163ii politice anticoloniale:Consiliul Na\u0163ional al Nigeriei \u015fi Camerunului;Uniunea Africanilor din Kenia, Congresul Na\u0163ional African,Liga Tinerilor somalezi,Congresul Rodesiei de Nord.De la sf\u00eer\u015fitul anilor 50, a \u00eenceput procesul de r\u0103sturnare a regimurilor coloniale.Anul 1960 a intrat \u00een istorie ca \u201eanul Africii\u201d.Prima \u015fi-a men\u0163inut independen\u0163a fa\u0163\u0103 de metropola englez\u0103 Coasta de Aur,\u00een 1957,proclam\u00eendu-se Republica Gana.La 1 oct.1960 Nigeria devine independent\u0103,\u00een aprilie 1961-Sierra Leone,oct.1962-Uganda \u00ee\u015fi c\u00ee\u015ftig\u0103 independen\u0163a,\u00een decembrie 1963-Kenia,1964-Malawi \u015fi Zambia.Coloniile franceze au devenit suverane f\u0103r\u0103 a recurge la ac\u0163iuni violente:1958-Guineea,1960-12 colonii franceze au devenit independente.La 30 iunie,1960 devine liber \u015fi Congo-fost\u0103 colonie belgian\u0103.lupta coloniilor portugheze a fosp \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de acte violente,prima reu\u015find s\u0103 devin\u0103 independent\u0103 Guineea Bissau \u00een 1973,c\u00eend s-a proclamat republic\u0103,la fel ca \u015fi Mozambic \u015fi angola \u00een 1975.Consecin\u0163e:dup\u0103 lichidarea colonialismului,statele africane,lipsite de orice experien\u0163\u0103 s-au pomenit \u00een dependen\u0163\u0103 indirect\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de fostele colonii,gener\u00eend neocolonialismul,care a stagnat dezvoltarea social-economic\u0103 a statelor eliberate.Ca urmare a procesului de decolonizare a crescut num\u0103rul actorilor pe arena interna\u0163ional\u0103,noile state libere au devenit subiecte de drept interna\u0163ional,iar unele dintre ele au completat r\u00eendurile\u201dmi\u015fc\u0103rii de nealiniere\u201d \u00een contextul r\u0103zboiului rece.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial nu a adus modific\u0103ri \u00een harta politic\u0103 a Africii,dar a generat anumite rectific\u0103ri \u00een dezvoltarea economiei coloniale \u015fi a accelerat procesul de destr\u0103mare a sructurilor sociale africane obi\u015fnuite.Burghezia african\u0103 \u015fi-a consolidat vizibil pozi\u0163iile,cresc\u00eend \u015fi num\u0103rul burgheziei mici \u015fi al popula\u0163iei urbane.Concomitent s-a redus \u015fi influen\u0163a cercurilor feudalo-aristocratice.Dup\u0103 al II r\u0103zboi mondial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}