{"id":107065,"date":"2018-02-21T05:50:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T05:50:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-01-08T10:32:15","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T10:32:15","slug":"hirtiile-de-valoare-pe-termen-lung-si-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/21\/hirtiile-de-valoare-pe-termen-lung-si-2\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00eertiile de valoare pe termen lung \u015fi scurt."},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00e2rtiile de valoare de stat se emit pe termen scurt, mediu sau <\/span>lung. H\u00e2rtiile de valoare de stat pe termen mediu \u015fi lung <\/i><\/span>(obliga\u0163iunile de stat) pot fi emise \u00een form\u0103 de \u00eenregistrare \u00een cont sau \u00een form\u0103 fizic\u0103.<\/span><\/span> H\u00e2rtiile de valoare de stat emise pe termen scurt <\/i>sunt:<\/span> a)<\/span> bunurile de trezorerie<\/span><\/i> – h\u00e2rtii de valoare cu scont emise <\/span>\u00een form\u0103 de \u00eenregistrare \u00een cont, cu o anumita scaden\u0163a<\/span>;<\/span><\/span> b)<\/span> bonurile de acoperire a decalajului de cas\u0103<\/span><\/i> – h\u00e2rtii de <\/span>valoare cu scont emise \u00een form\u0103 de \u00eenregistrare \u00een cont <\/span>pe orice termen de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 365 de zile, \u00een scopul <\/span>concord\u0103rii veniturilor \u015fi cheltuielilor bugetului. <\/span><\/span>Dac\u0103 data la care trebuie s\u0103 se efectueze una din pl\u0103\u0163ile <\/span>aferente h\u00e2rtiei de valoare de stat coincide cu o zi nelucr\u0103toare, plata s<\/span>e va efectua \u00een prima zi de lucru<\/a> urm\u0103toare, f\u0103r\u0103 dob\u00e2nd\u0103 <\/span>suplimentar\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n

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H\u00e2rtiile de valoare de stat pe termen lung<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n

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Specifice sunt aici \u00eemprumuturile de stat <\/i><\/span>pe termen lung, <\/span><\/i>fiind lansate \u00een economia na\u0163ional\u0103 prin emisiunea \u015fi v\u00e2nzarea de obliga\u0163iuni \u015fi alte titluri valorice de \u00eemprumut.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

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Cele mai utilizate titluri de valoare pentru aceste \u00eemprumuturi <\/span>au fost \u015fi au r\u0103mas obliga\u0163iunile.<\/span> <\/span>Pentru emiterea \u015fi v\u00e2nzarea obliga\u0163iunilor acestor <\/span>\u00eemprumuturi s-au conceptualizat trei no\u0163iuni:<\/span> <\/span>valoarea nominal\u0103;<\/span> <\/span>valoarea real\u0103;<\/span> <\/span>cursul.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Procedeele de emisiune a \u00eemprumuturilor <\/span><\/i>interne de stat pe termen lung sunt urm\u0103toarele:<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n

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a) <\/span><\/span>v\u00e2nzarea obliga\u0163iunilor unor bancheri;<\/span><\/div>\n

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b) <\/span><\/span>v\u00e2nzarea de c\u0103tre stat prin subscrip\u0163ie public\u0103<\/span><\/i><\/b> – procedeul de emisiune a c\u0103rui practic\u0103 este condi\u0163ionat\u0103 de existen\u0163a unor disponibilit\u0103\u0163i de capital, <\/span>pe pia\u0163a intern\u0103, \u00een posesia unui num\u0103r c\u00e2t mai mare de cet\u0103\u0163eni. \u00een <\/span>aceste condi\u0163ii, procedeul subscrip\u0163iei publice este cel mai rentabil <\/span>pentru stat<\/span>;<\/span><\/div>\n

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v\u00e2nzarea obliga\u0163iunilor la burs\u0103<\/span><\/i><\/b> – <\/span>posibilit\u0103\u0163ii oferit\u0103 de bursele de valori ca institu\u0163ii <\/span>organizate \u00een cadrul c\u0103rora se negociaz\u0103, se v\u00e2nd \u015fi se cump\u0103r\u0103 valori mobiliare.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

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Referitor la rambursarea \u00eemprumuturilor interne pe termen <\/span>lung, s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit <\/span>\u201eanuit\u0103\u0163ile \u2013 procedeie <\/span>de plat\u0103 anual de c\u0103tre statul <\/span>debitor a unor sume de bani reprezent\u00e2nd at\u00e2t dob\u00e2nda, c\u00e2t \u015fi p\u0103r\u0163i <\/span>sau rate din \u00eemprumutul respectiv.<\/span> Exist\u0103 anuit\u0103\u0163i fixe, progresive \u015fi regresive.<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e2rtiile de valoare de stat se emit pe termen scurt, mediu sau lung. H\u00e2rtiile de valoare de stat pe termen mediu \u015fi lung (obliga\u0163iunile de stat) pot fi emise \u00een form\u0103 de \u00eenregistrare \u00een cont sau \u00een form\u0103 fizic\u0103. H\u00e2rtiile de valoare de stat emise pe termen scurt sunt: a) bunurile de trezorerie – h\u00e2rtii de valoare cu scont emise \u00een form\u0103 de \u00eenregistrare \u00een cont, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107065\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvnextjob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}